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Gunpowder, fireworks, Guy Fawkes will never be 'forgot'

Posted: Thursday, November 05, 2009 2:45 PM
Filed Under:


LONDON – It gets dark very early in London at this time of year. By five o'clock it’s pitch black.

Tonight, though, the sky is lit up with the bright and sparkling explosions of fireworks.

Bonfires blaze in towns and villages across the country.

If you want to know why, you'll need a kid of my generation or older to tell you.

"Remember, remember the Fifth of November, Gunpowder, treason and plot.

I see no reason why gunpowder treason, Should ever be forgot …"

We used to chant this scrap of verse every year.

Nowadays it's Halloween that captures the imagination. But for close to 400 years we've celebrated a quaint little custom here called Guy Fawkes night.

Image: Bonfire Night is Celebrated Across Britain
Mike Hewitt / Getty Images
Conor Hewitt, 11, makes light circles with a sparkler during Guy Fawkes Night celebrations in Brighton. 

Back in 1605 a bunch of conspirators – disgruntled Catholics – decided to try to kill the king and members of parliament because they felt badly treated. They smuggled 36 barrels of gunpowder into a cellar under the House of Lords with a plan to blow the place sky-high.

But the aforementioned Mr. Fawkes got caught red-handed in the early hours of Nov. 5 and, as was the custom back then, got tortured and executed for his trouble.

Londoners were encouraged to celebrate the safe deliverance of the king with bonfires. Then a hundred years or so later someone got the smart idea of putting an effigy of Guy Fawkes on top and burning it. Someone else added fireworks. And so the tradition was born.

As a child in a Lancashire town we used to collect the bonfire wood for weeks, staging friendly raids on neighboring streets to relieve them of their best timber. Building the biggest fire was a matter of pride.

The problem was we lived in narrow streets of terraced houses with only a tiny back lane in between, and – no surprise – no one wanted the fire next to their house. So we used to rush home from school, stack the wood high, and throw on the torch before the neighbors got home from work.

These were great nights, though not for those folk just back from the factory who could only watch as their back gates slowly turned to ashes.

TV was still a rarity and life was lived – surprisingly safely – outside. Many houses had pianos, but they were slowly falling out of fashion and every year one would be dedicated to the flames. It was always the last thing to go – spared till the last minute so that some talented soul could bang out a few, final tunes.

At the edge of the flames we baked potatoes in the smoking ashes and ate them piping hot. There were sausages and cinder toffee, hot tea and toast.

As I write this fire-rockets are screaming into the night behind my office and lighting up the sky.

Guy Fawkes could not have imagined he would never be forgot. Bonfires, fireworks and burning effigies are his legacy. And just occasionally these days, when our politicians let us down, people still remember old Guy, and even speak fondly of him.

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"Vote for Guy Fawkes; the only man to enter Parliment with honest intentions."
We will build the big fire tonight in celebration of the Guy!
On the fifth of November English people celebrate the capture and execution of Guy Fawkes, a catholic zealot who tried to blow up the Houses of Parliament in London in the sixteen hundreds. As children we made stuffed dummies which we called the ‘Guy’. We would pull the guy around the streets on a trolley or cart, knocking on doors and asking for “ a penny for the guy”. We would sing, “if you haven’t got a penny a ha’penny will do, if you haven’t got a ha’penny, God bless you.” Then on Guy Fawkes night there would be a big bonfire built in the middle of the street and we would burn all the guys, light fireworks and generally wreak as much havoc as possible.

One Guy Fawkes night, or Fireworks night, as we called it; Johnny Godwin had his jacket caught alight when some fool put a lighted banger in his pocket. Johnny, along with Royston ‘Jammy’ James and little Stanley Godfrey were later all to contract meningitis and go deaf because of it. Jammy and another kid called Tommy Elliston were two tough guys I palled around with. Tommy was from London and had lots of big good-looking sisters. He wore white socks pulled down over his wellington boots because when he grew up he was going to join the merchant navy and go to sea. One of the kids in our school (St. Peter & St. John’s boys’ school), was a skinny black haired boy we called ‘cockerel’, because we would beat him up unless he crowed like a rooster.
I once cut the tops of a lot of fireworks, put all the explosives into a wooden matchbox which I then wrapped with many layers of masking tape while leaving an explosive firework sticking out for a fuse. The resulting bomb was then placed on the little wall outside of our house and lit. It was a good job that all the kids watching stood way back, because the resulting explosion totally demolished the wall.
Disgruntled Catholics? Does being murdered for your religion lead one to become "disgruntled"?
Thanks for bringing back fond memories of those days.  As an ex-pat I really miss the British traditions that are unknown over here.
And of course we must not forget the Ulster Massacre of 23 October 1641, or the Portadown Massacre in November 1641 either.
A charming little piece that overlooks the abiding reason that Guy Fawkes' Night is commemorated - to remind the people that Catholics, disgruntled or otherwise, are not to be trusted.

After the gunpowder plot was foiled Catholics continued to be treated as second class subjects, barred from public office or any positions of influence based merely upon their religious beliefs.

Every year a Catholic, and yes, Fawkes, we are always reminded, was Catholic, is burned in effigy. How does the 'civilised' UK react to middle eastern mobs burning our Prime Minister and the US President in effigy? With (righteous) indignance at an offensive act yet every year the centuries old repression of a minority is celebrated.

In the modern age if Bin Ladin or another muslim extremist was to be burned in effigy every year there would be an outcry from minorities and the liberal elites but they remain silent in the face of instituted bigotry. Bonfire night is a disgusting reminder of the savage past of the UK.

To end, Guido 'Guy' Fawkes was a terrorist and the plot deserved to be foiled but the 'sins' of one man should not have been lived as a black stain on those of the Catholic faith. Is it a coincidence that Tony Blair did not feel he could convert to Catholicism until he had left 10 Downing street? Even today it remains unthinkable that a Catholic could be Prime Minister.

The election of Barack Obama may indicate that the United States are moving towards a post-racial future but the continuation of Bonfire Night shows that the UK remains mired in the hatred of religious bigotry.
Disgruntled Catholics?  Does being a Catholic make one disgruntled?

Elizabeth Regina
Pity that Guy didn't succeed. I would have rooted for him.

Perhaps the thousands upon thousands of Irish who were slaughtered, starved, forced to the west of Erin (or America, Canada, and Australia), or were sold into slavery by the English would enjoyed a bit of freedom.

England? Hah. They got discrimination written into the laws. Eff 'em.
Apparently Guy Fawkes isn't the villian the holiday attempted to make him out to be. He is somewhat respected and has appeared highly in English Popularity polls. Some consider him sort of the common man who stood up for his belief.
To Mary Queen of Scotts.
No one should be murdered or otherwise persecuted for their religion. However, when Mr. Fawkes and his co-conspirators tried to depost James I and replace him with his Catholic daughter, many in England remembered the days of Mary I (Bloody Mary). She was not called Bloody Mary for no reason. Rather it was because she tortured and executed more people for their beliefs (Protestant) than Elizabeth I and James I ever dreamed of. Not wanting to return to thise days with the asscent of a new Catholic monarch the English people rejoiced in the capture and execution of the gunpowder plot conspirators.
think Reg is confusing the order of the kings/queens.  James is the son of Mary
"The election of Barack Obama may indicate that the United States are moving towards a post-racial future..."  and all along I thought we were following Euroland down that primrose path.
Sorry to be so American on England's special day, but I think I'll go home from work and build a fire and burn a doll of some kind..maybe an old stuffed animal..and celebrate with my English friends.  Happy Guy Fawkes day and a toast to all of you!
Why would anyone make statement on a history subject when many of the American don't even know where The Houses of Parliment are located or who Guy Fawkes was. Grow -up get educated
Miss the old country at times...remember those pin wheels? One spun off the wall and set my nylon jacket on fire (it was the 70's!). What about protecting your bonfire as other gangs would steal your 'bommi' wood, we would sleep out all night inside our bonfire on the week leading up to the 5th....great until  another street gang set it alight one early morning while we were in it. Always heard many war stories around the fire as the evening tapered off, most of the older men had served in WW2, I am sure the noise and smoke brought back many memories.

Treacle toffee, toffee apples, rip raps, Roman candles...life was so simple!

Does the UK have a "burn the evil jew" day? I'm sure that'd play well in the international press as well. The Germans called theirs Kristallnacht.
‘Disgruntled’ was not meant to be a jab at Catholics - the 17th century in England (and all of Europe) was a time of religious turmoil. During the 16th and 17th century, several English monarchs waffled between Anglican and Catholic traditions. Guy Fawkes did attempt to blow up a Protestant king and his advisors in religious protest. The celebration commemorates the protection of the king and for many the protection of their church head. It celebrates a distinctive and turbulent era in British history. Monarchs at this time were treated as demigods. King James 1 was no different that his contemporaries, Louis XIV of France and the Holy Roman Emperor. It should also be noted that the idea of popular sovereignty was not formally introduced in Britain until the Commonwealth 35 years later and it was not until the Glorious Revolution that this ideology was solidified. Regardless, it is illegal to assassinate anyone, regardless of politics or religion.
oh for the love of...it happened in the 1600's.  Maybe if we all tried to get over our rage and anger about stuff that happened *400 years ago*, we'd be better able to move beyond bigotry.  Because seriously, the catholics who get mad about this sound about as stupid as the wiccans who keep bringing up 'the burning times'.
My husband is from Scotland and celebrating Guy Fawkes in his is opinion is a way to show parlament that people will not forget those that are persecuted by the government.  The movie V starring Hugo Weaving is a more accurate portrayal of those that my husband knows.  It is not a celebration about parlament stopping the Gunpowder Treason.
I think that most people would be surprised, maybe even scared, by the number of people who would (at least secretly) root for the Fawkes' who tried to depose the corrupt politicians and country leaders today.
to Richard from the U.K. you think you've got religious bigotry. . .  we've got more religious bigots in our country than all of europe combined.   it sounds like you are arguing for religion, but if you look at america's families, at least a good %60 of them are christians and a good deal of those are Hellfire, and damnation creationist baptist bible thumping bigots, most of them still use the "N" word on a daily basis, believe the earth is less than 6000 years old, think that man and dinosaurs walked the earth together, some actually believe the earth is FLAT.

So no, our racism is still alive and kicking (there are actually branches of the KKK still around) and no, you don't know the meaning of the words religious bigotry.
Hey, any reason for a good bonfire!
GET A LIFE YOU PEOPLE WHO ARE STILL LIVING IN THE PAST NO ONE IS RESPONSIBLE FOR WHAT THEIR ANCESTORS DID WHETHER IT BE CATHOLIC OR PROTESTANT AND SOME HORRIBLE CRIMES WERE CARRIED OUT BY BOTH SIDES IN THE NAME OF RELIGION THE VAST MAJORITY OF PEOPLE DONT KNOW OR CARE ABOUT GUY FAWKES LIKE PEOPLE ALL OVER THE WORLD THEY JUST LIKE FIREWORKS.
Never thought I'd see Guy Fawkes night turn into a political/religious discussion!  I loved the original story line, brought back memories of begging mum for dads old cast offs so we could make a Guy stuffed with news paper which we then would load into a wheelbarrow and show off around the neighbourhood and collect a "Penny for the Guy"!  We'd collect a few pennies and run off to the local sweet shop for gobstoppers and chocolate frogs!  Remember one year dressing up my little sister and making her sit in the barrow!  Thanks for the trip down memory lane!
I have a sneaky feeling with todays climate, that Guy Fawkes would be a hero to many,if he was around and had succeeded in doing his dasterly deed turning Parliament into a big hole.
Do they spell parliament parlament in Scotland? Thank you Hayley in Tx for being smart-I hate when people take something traditional and turn it into a political mouthpiece-like saying that Halloween is for satan-lovers or don't sing/say Merry Christmas at school-say happy holidays shceech!
I am the original Mary Queen of Scots born and raised here and moved later in life.  Oh for the fun day's of Celebrating Guy Fawkes.  I was lucky as a kid in Scotland we had a huge garden to start building our bonfire early but like our writer we would always acquire the most wood we could to big the biggest and best bonfire.  I remember serving in Germany and even the German Civilian workers would come out and celebrate with us.  
Its so easy to tag someone a catholic or whatever; but everyone seems to overlook the underlying reason that Guy Fawkes and his conspirators went into action was due to inequality.  Most "terrorist" acts labeled with religious reasons have nothing to do with religion at all.  Take Bloody Sunday in Ulster.  That was about equal rights, and the unarmed Catholics were slaughtered by Protestants.  One of my favorite movies is V for Vendetta.  And I think perhaps you should watch it.  
Growing up as a child in England, I remember Guy Fawkes day as a fun time to let off fireworks and build a bonfire to burn the Guy.  I don't remember even knowing Guy Fawkes religon, it certainly wasn't a big deal in our town (Newmarket).  All we kids knew was that his plot was foiled and so we celebrated.
Well, the "wiccans" have even less claim because they have no actual connection to the "burning times." Wicca is a recent, modern pagan religion that tries to steal some legitimacy by claiming to be something far older. Not dissimilar to the modern "Druids."
Hmm, this is a very interesting (but strange) custom, but I don't think many Catholics celebrate it.
Eamonn You really should get over it you know - you will turn in to a sour, bitter, unhappy, racist man.  There are close on 40 million people living in England and I have to tell you very very few have ever persecuted anyone.  

Guy Fawkes said he wanted to blow all the Scotsmen back to Scotland.  It was racism, not religion, that inspired his treason.  The Scots were not well received by the English when King James assumed the throne.  As a Scot, I do not agree with those who feel a fondness for Guy Fawkes.
For goodness sake!  Guy Fawke's Night is just a night for fireworks, bonfires and maybe a guy on top.  Most people in the UK do not associate it with any religious discrimination.  I do not bother with it anymore, because it's for kids.  Mine are all grown up and have kids of their own and so do celibrate the 5th November.
These days there is far too much PC and H&S and far too much analysis in depth, especially from people who think they know everything ... and don't .... know anything.
Hasn't it been determined that the plot was discovered
by government officials and then carried out by them and blamed on the original plotters? "False Flag Op"
~rolls eyes~

It's a bonfire. There are fireworks. There is toffee. It's got chuff all to do with being anti-Catholic NOW.

And yanno, there was plenty of reason to be anti-Catholic at the time, including Bloody Mary and her killing. It wasn't the Protestant Monarchs, apart from Henry VIII, who went round killing people of the opposite religion.
Richard, UK.  The correct rendition would be if the effigies WERE - condition contrary to fact.  Interesting to see that language skills are also deterioratine in jolly old England.  How sad.  To see such a beautiful and rich language so abused.
C'mon, Reggie! Try reading Eamon Duffie's new bio of "Bloody Mary." I think you'll find that Elizabeth's reign is not the Golden Era you think it is, and that Mary not quite the ogre she has been portrayed.  

Some scholars are claiming the whole Guy Fawkes debacle was a put-up job or a government sting operation.

ALittleSense, we are not talking about past persecution. Legally ensconced prejudices against Catholics continued well into the 20th century. Anti-Catholicism is the anti-semitism of today's left, and totally acceptable.
You still celebrate "St. Guyffawkes Day" as they called it in _1066 And All That?_  Great! Glad to hear that reports of it demise have been greatly exaggerated.
Excuse me,Ithought James I was pro Catholic,and why Cromwell helped execute him;I thought it was the Parliment that was implacably anti C.There was a civil war.
Hip, Hip to Alittlesenceplease,MN. Can't we all just  let it go, and enjoy the fun with our friends, and family. Time is to short, and life to precious for eon
persecutions. No time in history, no counrty, is without its wrongs. Goverments have never learn't, and neither have most people we are all diffrent. But NO ONE is perfect.
Bonfire night is hardly a celebration of anti-Catholicism, any more than Thanksgiving is all about stealing from Native Americans, or celebrating July 4th is about socking it to the Tories or an excuse to demonstrate against England. I loved Bonfire Night as a kid because it was exciting and special. Although we knew our "guy" represented Guy Fawkes, his religious symbolism was long forgotten. Catholic friends joined me in soliciting pennies, thrupences, tanners and bobs (and, rarely, half-a-crown!)for our guy - the money then spent on  fireworks. Banning bonfire night would have caused riots, not because of some pervasive anti-Catholic feeling but because it would have deprived so many families and friends - of all denominations -  a fun night outside. The Puritans once banned most celebrations for "moral" reasons, and ruled over the dullest and most discriminatory times. Let's not play "Holier than thou" over a joyous and apolitical celebration in the UK. If ever the US is successful in routing the Taliban and Al-Qaeda, and someone starts a US bonfire tradition with a Bin Laden "guy", would it celebrate a victory over Islam, or simply a victory of democracy over a terrorist threat? Should it be banned in case someone thinks it might be the former? As for likening the burning of Guy Fawkes to the burning of an Uncle Sam effigy in some Middle East street demonstration, do me a favor! One is a current political statement that may have no currency or life in ten years; the other is a 400 years old tradition. Might as well bemoan the pagan use of holly and mistletoe at Christmas!
(By the way, apparently Bonfire Night was celebrated far more zealously in New England. It was banned in Boston because rival neigborhood's street "celebrations" often resulted in bloodshed and fatalities!)
A little sense please, you post as though there has been no long term fallout due to being discriminated against. It's hard to see Irish STILL considered the hillbillies of Europe and all because of yers of oppression!
And yeah, Wiccans are also discriminated against. See some recent news about Rossville IL.
As a child I well remember celebrating Guy Fox Night

with fires all over our community. Nov. 05 was known

to us a Bon Fire Night.

Sounds like fun. Everything doesn't have to remain a "teachable moment."
I agree with Marie Santa. As an Englishman I believe that the fireworks night serves as a reminder to the government. To quote V (my personal hero, thus making Guy Fawkes that too) "People should not be afraid of their governments, government should be afraid of their people".

Yes Britain has a long and bloody history when it concerns religion but it is not half as bad the rest of Europe when you think of the bloody atrocities commited in the name of religion such as Montsegur, The Spanish Inquisition and more recently the genocides in Bosnia and Kosovo are religiously based. There is no country in the entire world that is "clean" of some form of religious persecution.
Oh my goodness lighten up people. Must we look into everything to see the darkest of meanings. To me Nov 5th was preceded by weeks of gathering and storing all sorts of rubbish behind the allotments. It was a  time to enjoy treacle toffee made by my mum and broken with a hammer into delicious pieces. To use a 3-2-1 zero to blow something useless up and to see all the people from the houses on my Headingley street including the 2 "spinster" sisters from next door come together to enjoy some time together. My mum was Catholic and my Dad C of E. I don't remember anybody bringing any political discussison into it but these days everybody has to have a story of hurt to tell to explain their life. Get over it.
Bonfire night makes me English like boxing day. I long for those days and look back fondly from my adopted home to the place of my Birth.
Thisa is for Rosemarie... obviously you are living in America now, guess you really can't expect British traditions to be on the main menu, can you?  Nice of you to hsare your traditions with us Americans.


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