ABOUT WORLD BLOG

NBC News World Blog aims to provide a dynamic look at world events and trends -- both big and small -- from NBC News correspondents, producers, and bureaus around the world. Online entries -- from text to video -- will explore news events and how they are shaping our world.

Regular contributors include NBC News correspondents, producers and staff based in bureaus across the world and on assignment.

Click here to read more about the journalists behind NBC News World Blog.



In China, panicked parents fish for mates  

Posted: Monday, April 20, 2009 2:54 PM
Filed Under:

BEIJING – On Sunday afternoon thousands of people gathered near Beijing’s Bird’s Nest stadium for a mass blind date.

But the scene was not the usual one of young swinging singles mixing and mingling; rather, it was full of anxious parents looking for love for their still single adult children.

At the entrance a billboard with heart shaped signs gave attendees instructions: "If you are a parent of a son looking for a girlfriend, please wear a blue ribbon. If you are a parent of a daughter looking for a boyfriend, please wear a red ribbon. If you are a single, please wear a tag [saying] ‘I’m looking for you!’"

Bo Gu/ NBC News
Parents crowd into the matchmaking event in Beijing’s Olympic Park.

Parents strolled around hunting for different colored ribbons, striking up conversations and asking for details such as "How old is your daughter?" or "How tall is your son?" They exchanged information, complete with pictures and resumes, in the hope of finding their son or daughter the perfect spouse. 

Some parents did manage to bring their children along. Zhao Qi, a 31-year-old businessman who sells sea cucumbers – a product many Chinese believe to be extremely nutritious – came with his 74-year-old father.

"I’m not picky at all…age or appearance…they are not important. I just want to find someone who I can talk with, who I feel comfortable to live with," said Zhao.

Dressed in a gray suit and sporting a shy smile, he voiced his concerns about the dating scene. "Girls now are so choosy, they are very hard to please. I only have a diploma from a vocational school, so I think my low education is the reason they don’t appreciate me that much."

Compared to the son’s bashfulness, his father, Zhao Lianrun, seemed more anxious and aggressive, having bought him an expensive apartment near the Summer Palace, one of Beijing’s main tourist destinations. He’s ready for him to start a family.  

"I didn’t have a son until I was 43 years old. Now I’m over 70, and I can’t wait to see a grandchild," he said. "People have introduced many girls to my son, but my wife is too picky! She wants the best for him, so we are here today to take a look."

Image: mother takes a closer look at the profiles of available singles
Bo Gu/ NBC News
One mother takes a closer look at the profiles of available singles at the matchmaking event. 

Disproportionate numbers
As a result of the one-child policy, introduced in China in 1979, and a cultural predisposition for males that has led to forced abortions and female infanticide, there is a disproportionate number of eligible young men in the country. 

In the year 2000 there were 117 boys for every 100 girls – and that ratio is believed to have grown.  Worrying about your child’s marriage prospects has long been a major part of Chinese culture, but the striking statistics have compounded the issue.

There is a saying in China: "There are three ways to be unfilial; the worst is to not produce offspring." (The other two offenses are not listening to your parents and not making enough money to support them when they are old.)

The culture pressure to marry has led to an explosion of matchmaking businesses.

Zhang Ying, deputy general manager for a dating service called "I’m looking for you" (www.95195.com) and the organizer of Sunday’s event, said more than 10,000 people showed up at the venue over two days. While the event was free, her dating service currently has over 100,000 members in Beijing – each paying about $44 for lifetime service until they are married.

China’s National Population and Family Planning Commission estimates that by the year 2020 there will be 24 million more men than women, so dating service companies look set to continue being one of the countries’ growth industries.

And imagine 48 million desperate parents looking for love …

MAIN PAGE

Email this EMAIL THIS

Comments

I am from Shanghai China.This report reflect the marriage problem in most city in China truly.Some steps had be taken by the goverment to avoid this problem from being more urgent.But it seems to have no effect.And this problem can not be solved in good time.Wo have a long way to go.
This kind of thing isn't so uncommon in China.  I've visited Tianjin's "marriage market" several times (they have it every weekend).  Friendliest crowds in the whole city!  We took some photos here: http://chinahopelive.net/2008/08/17/photos-from-a-saturday-bike-trip-around-tianjin
How silly it is for people to think that we chinese males could let such things like polyandry happen in china.The Tibet people is not the dominant power in china.For us Han group,we would better chose to be single rather than sharing a wife with others.
Since my suggestions for polyandry have been rejected, how about promoting more Gay and Lesbian causes in China?  In addition to helping out with overpopulation, Gays and Lesbians could also adopt homeless and unwanted children.  I'm serious!  Surely there must be a sufficient Gay and Lesbian community in China.  Think about it.  Promote Gay and Lesbian rights in China!
Most of the population imbalance comes largely from rural areas in which the population is largely uneducated and the need for manual labor is greater demand (hence desire for male offspring). The imbalance issue is not really an issue this generation has to face, especially since most people mentioned are 30-40ish. Its the next one that has to deal with it the recent gender imbalance as babies don't turn 30-40 in span of few years.

20 years allows for a lot of changes and Chinese have a habit of travelling. Look to Africa or other Asias of interest in China most are almost all men and they could probably mingle with indigenous population. The men who can't find in mate in China could probably go to Russia (which has an imbalanced ratio of women to men, and recent years there has been a lot more coupling of russian women chinese men) same with vietnam.
With its return to the pinnacle of economic and political power and 22 million expendable men we might as well wait for the inevitable Chinese takeover of the rest of the planet.  
Well for a country with such a huge population, it is not exactly a problem if a few males don't get to breed. The country is going to remain the world's most populous country for the foreseeable future.

The males will just have to work harder at bettering themselves, making them more attractive to the opposite sex and ultimately, at least in theory, only the ones with superior physical or intellectual attributes will get to breed, which might actually improve the overall genetic quality of its population over long periods of time and be a benefit to the country.

After all, we are the product of continuous natural selection or artificial selection. China might just be going through a more competitive version of that relative to the rest of us. If we believe natural selection has made us better or superior than our pre-historic ancestors then China will emerge from this dillemma better and stronger.
Well said Flemming, I don't see 'polyandry' being practiced in America or Europe, at least not legally in case there are exceptions I don't know about.

I didn't know that Tibetans practiced this or how widely practiced if they did. Are there a lot of Tibetan children who are not sure which father is their biological father?

I think China does not need to do anything about it. It is not a national crisis because it is not about to run out of people. If anything, the country still lacks sufficient infrastructure i.e. roads, telecom, power networks to support all of its existing inhabitants, which is why such a big portion of the government spending goes into infrastructure.

There are lonely souls in every corner of the world. The right way to tackle this would be for the individuals to be more outgoing and more sociable and do their utmost best to seek a mate as would be the advice to any single person anywhere else in the world.
One aspect that is not getting much thought is that when you have 24 million males without mates, you have 24 million potential gang members.  Males without mates, that is unsettled young men, may eventually cause a violence problem.
If you want to know the real China, please learn Chinese,come to China, to feel and live in China for a while. I think that will help u guys talks more objectively.
Chinese students are under intense pressure to study hard and are often sent away at an early age to schools far from home.They are away from home without the loving support of their families and end up relying on their friends and teachers for advice.With all of this pressure and lack of nurturing support it is not surprising to me that many have great difficulty socializing and finding husbands or wives.I was on my own at 18 and many are in these schools living among their peers at an even earlier age.These are the luckiest ones.They will have the benefit of an education and i might add an austere education.
There is a trend in Vietnam where Chinese, Taiwanese, Japanese and South Koreans traveling back to Vietnam to purchase/look for a bride. It is sadden that many of these bridesmaids are exploited and mistreated when they get back to their husband's country.

 I do not feel sorry in the least for these
 unmarried men.I have been in China,and believe me
 the single Chinese women for the most part are not
 looking for Chinese husbands.Even while they are
 still young and beautiful with one child,the husband
 will leave them in a heartbeat for another women
 with no children.If you don't beleive me,log on to
 the Chinese "Singles web sites "and read their
 profiles.85% are lovely women with a child and no
 husband.
China has got to have some very dissatisfied single people, and by people, I mean men.  
It's kind of sad really about the 31 year old sea cucumber salesman, but with men outnumbering women Chinese women can afford to be very picky about who they will date or even marry.
And some people think the bar scene in America is tough.
HA!!!
maybe they should have thought about THAT before deciding boys are precious and girls are useless, subject to being sold, dumped, killed...!
Hmm. I guess the Western ritual of getting drunk at a bar, having a one night stand and waking up pregnant isn't working for them. Can't imagine why.
To Duncan from San Jose- I don't care what country you have or have not visited, there is no justification for infanticide. I'm glad China's screwed themselves over w/their BS gender discrimination plan. Let them deal with the mess they created. It's not our problem- all the best to them & their correcting their poor decision making. But thank God for once the US gov't isn't stepping in to help bail out other countries from their piss-poor. misguided decisions.
Why just copy polyandry from Tibet? What about the mormon tradition of having multiple wives for one man? In Tibet's case, yes we did have that practice in remote farming communities, where it was more convenient for a man to marry two women (usually sisters), just so that all the farm work and the wealth of the family would stay within the family. But then it doesn't just work for men alone. A woman can also have two men (usually brothers) to come join her family.
For 'Alberto, Porto Alegre, Brazil', wikipedia says that the male/female ratio in brasil is 0.983 male(s)/female of reproductive age (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Brazil). So, please check your made-up data before posting.
In Zimbabwe we have more women than men, im moving to China. China however is in deep trouble, i suggest Chineese men should migrate and marry abroad.
What's the fuss about having to get married if you enjoy being single?
China needs a modern pension system so older people can have security. The reason couples want boys is so someone will take care of them in their old age and a strong lineage can occur to help with that. Economic modernization would help that problem so the sex of the child wouldn't matter so much. Having a daughter instead of a son can be an economic disadvantage in an older style farming culture but in an industrial and post industrial system that issue is no longer valid. China is in the middle of that transition right now and stubborn ways take a generation or so to go away. Prosperity and population are usually inversely proportional and China is about at the crossover point and should see it's numbers drop off in the future so eventually the one child policy won't be needed anymore. If they had modernized years ago it would never have been needed.
It seems since Chinese parents especialy mothers value sons more and are so concerned about their sons supporting them in their old age they have them all to themselves.
maybe they should stop having babies.. they are overpopulated enough..  let a billion or more die  before they worry about everyone hookin up and havin kids
They should Visit India. People have been doing this for years.
Well--Chinese women are more picky now that they have a bit more opportunity-- SURPRISE, SURPRISE, SURPRISE-- Good for them!. They have been badly treated and viewed as disposable creatures (not even human) in China for so long. Significantly it was the parents dragging Junior around to try and find a bride. Perhaps, just perhaps,  if they taught their sons tht they weren't so muckin' fuch, and women were the prize they had to strive for things would be different and junior could get a wife on his own.
Chinese women are becoming "Too Picky"?

No, they are just becoming Westernized and like the women in the USA. American women are beyond "Picky", they have become delusional. They either want their "Prince Charming" or someone who makes over a 100 K a year.

The divorced 30 to 40 year old group is the worst. After they divorce and go on their own, they are looking to find someone to bail them out of their massive debt.

Welcome to Western Civilization, Chinese men!
With infanticide and their one child policy this outcome was only a matter of time. The end does not justify the means. Guess where all the girls are? In orphanages being adopted out to other countries.
Perhaps the Chinese culture needs a better moral compass. When foreigners blame the Chinese government for an individual's choice to abort we assign blame incorectly. Isn't it true that determining the sex of a fetus through ultrasound is illegal in China? I believe that is a GOOD government policy from a communist government. Any one government shouldn't be stereotyped as all bad or all good.
I see a lot of comments mentioning the preference of males in this society. Hopefully, people realize it is not just the Chinese society that has this preference, it abounds all over the world. In many countries, such as Egypt, etc- male babies are valued more than female babies. As for the Chinese men preferring younger women that, too, is another occurance that happens all over the world all too frequently, just look at American men.
Josh- You're clueless.  If China didn't have over 1 billion people, they wouldn't have a work force making next to nothing mass producing items to export.  This puts American businesses out of business because we have a minimum wage equal to 4 Chinese hourly rates, or more.
I lived for 5 years in China, and the country isn't anything like the people here seem to think it is.  That one child is treated like a little emperor (or empress).  They may want a boy, but they LOVE their children, male or female.  They spend the family fortune marrying them off.  And with this coming crisis of too few females, they are terrified of things like rape, kidnapping and enslavement of their girls.  The specter of war becomes all too real in a country with too many boys being born.  For us to laugh at their plight is dangerously naive and shows (yet again) our purely American hubris.  Who will be poking fun at whom in twenty years?  Will there be anyone left to laugh?  This isn't just a Chinese problem, people.  They have nukes.
the bottom line is this. Abortion caused it. Stop killing babies and the problem will go away within a generation or so.
Next, the women can divorce and marry literally whoever they want, being as choosy as they want, because there are so many men to choose from. It is a woman's world over there in that sense.
whatever we do, restricting world population involves negative consequences of some sort.
Whst ever happened to the excitement of finding someone for yourself?  I can only imagine what would have came about if my mother picked my partner.  You might as well auction these singles off for money.  What a nightmare
I am sorry 24 million men they would not miss in a case of war.  
The previous suggestion of polyandry would definitely assist in population control, as well as allowing men to marry when there are fewer women than men.  It's simple biology.  Men can impregnant many women all at once, but once a woman creates a child, she's got nearly a year before she's able to conceive again.  Have all her husbands treat the child as their own and you've got multiple sets of happy grandparents AND you've seen to it that the children of your nation will be cared for.  Problems solved.
You can blame the Chinese culture of favoring males offspring over female offspring, you can blame the Chinese government for the one child policy, but the bigger point is, what is the answer to over-population?  What do you think is the best way to address it in YOUR country when it becomes imperative to do so?  The real problem is, there is no good answer.  Any solution is going to involve sacrifice on a wide scale.  When you see the Chinese dilemma....you are getting a preview of what is waiting for all humanity.    
I've been to China many times in the last 10 years and I have embraced their culture and beliefs. Because of my openness to them I have been introduced to a woman that is charming, intelligent and beautiful. But she is overlooked by the men of her country because she is just beyond child bearing age (or so they say), 40, and has been married once before and is now divorced. She had a baby girl which was taken from her and raised by her ex-husbands family. It is their loss. But it is my gain. We will be married in July and look forward to building a new family.
"Those men of status or money usually "support" several women in their lives.  Some live quite far away from the man and only get to see him a few days or weeks a year.  But as long as the man sent them money, and they can live a good life without working like a dog, that's worth it, in their eyes"

Hmmm...a rich husband that supports you in a nice lifestyle, whose ego you only have to bother putting up with a few days a year, and don't even have to live in the same city with... sounds like an ideal arrangement!

I jest, really. China is dealing with the consequences of their sexist culture, just as the rest of the world does in ways not so obvious to the casual observer. The real question is will we as a global culture recognize the damage that sexism (imposed by cultural mores or government laws) does and stop it before we destory ourselves as a species?

The result of a nation in its current state is that of their government/leader generations prior, Not of the current people or its current Government. Criticisms of its current state at its current people is not right. Surely, America's current state of economy is the built up of its previous leaders decisions, not overnight. Criticising at Americans of today is not right either. So don't knock it, Mate. The gender inbalance that the Chinese are facing is mother nature/karma...have in play for previous generations failure in education and leadership. Having over valued males in the past, does not mean females to be over valued in the present. The lesson need being neither gender to be overvalued (they call this discrimination, now days), but self value and competition to value a person on their own accord and respective contribution to the society they live in. In so living standards of human civilisation can grow, not just the population. Grow wise, not old. The Government/Leaders of today have significantly more burdens to face than ever especially with the significant number of population and different views that comes with it. It is refreshing to see China Government encouraging match-making despite its one child policy and other population control policies still in play. A Step in the Positive, not mentioning raising a few bucks or two.
There is a simple alteration to the one child policy which would solve the male to female ratio problem, while hardly increasing the birthrate at all. They just have to let them have children until they have a male child. Without getting into the math, basically the "unlucky" people who have lots of girls before they have a boy will normalize the gender imbalance, and nobody will feel the need to abort girls anymore.
in fact, there are more ladies in china who fail to find husbands. I am one of them.

look this
------------------- (female)
   ----------------------------- (male)
china is just like those two lines, they are dislocated
the female remainders are elites who could make their living and make the world more beautiful. unfortunately, the male remainders are the outcomes of the female infanticide. their parents are unintelligent and underprivileged, so woo....

How refreshing it would be to have more responses to this article from Chinese, rather than persons who seem to be bashing them knowing little about their culture, upbringing or way of life. One poster even suggested that "they are overpopulated enough..  let a billion or more die"   :(
Ray Manhattan,Do you know what you are talking about? We have been fighting freedom from the Chinese and you want to introduce polyandry into our Tibet? Have you lost your mind? If you think having more than one wife in Tibet could solve the problem,i want to try it with your wife first.Shut up for good!
It's a tough situation. It's hard for me to feel bad for people who resort to abortion and infanticide because they want a boy.

Think about the couples world wide who want cildren so badly but can't conceive their own.

Stop...Think about it.



SEND A COMMENT

PLEASE READ: All comments must be approved before appearing in the thread; time and space constraints prevent all comments from appearing. We will only approve comments that are directly related to the blog, use appropriate language and are not attacking the comments of others.

Message (please, no HTML tags. Web addresses will be hyperlinked):

TRACKBACKS

Trackbacks are links to weblogs that reference this post. Like comments, trackbacks do not appear until approved by us. The trackback URL for this post is: http://worldblog.msnbc.msn.com/trackback.aspx?PostID=1900320

Syndicate This Site

Add World Blog to your news reader:
live.com xml
myyahoo msn
bloglines newsgator
google

Interactive

Fight for Iraq
Learn more about the ethnic, religious and political power plays in and around Iraq during a briefing of the region led by NBC’s Richard Engel.