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No touching, or licking, at Tokyo fish market

Posted: Thursday, January 22, 2009 11:42 AM

By Arata Yamamoto, NBC News Producer

TOKYO – "We got up at 4:30 to see this and it was really worth it," said Tim Roberston, after visiting Tokyo’s famous Tsukiji Fish Market with two friends from Melbourne. "It was probably the best sushi I've ever had."

Sections of the Tsukiji Fish Market in central Tokyo reopened to tourists this week, lifting a month-long ban which according to market officials was put in place due to the busy year-end New Year's trade.   

Image: Tsukiji fish market
Katsumi Kasahara / AP
Visitors watch frozen tunas on the floor during a morning auction at Tsukiji fish market in Tokyo on Jan. 19. 

But the local Japanese media all characterized the shutout as the result of increasingly disruptive behavior, or as they call it "bad manners," mainly by foreign tourists.

Bad behavior prompted closure
The Tsukiji Market is a bustling nexus for fish and fresh produce traders, the largest of its kind in the world with mini-turret trucks scurrying through narrow alleys handling more than 2,000 tons of marine products every day.

It's considered the gateway to Tokyo's kitchens, providing the freshest of fish to wholesalers and restaurants, and its daily trade is estimated to be worth $20 million.

In recent years, with the help of the growing global popularity of sushi and appreciation for Japanese cuisine, Tsukiji has become one of Tokyo's main attractions for visitors from abroad.

But not everyone was pleased with the influx of visitors.

"We never promoted this place as a tourist destination," said Yoshiaki Takagi, an official from the Tsukiji Market. "It's not Disneyland. The facilities are 70 years old and dangerous. And besides, we're trying to provide food for the city."

Some of the complaints from traders include flashes from cameras which could be disruptive during the fiercely competitive bidding process, a ritual that requires careful attention to the auctioneer's subtle hand signals and price calls.

A slip – or a missed sign – could be very costly, especially if they're handling the much coveted Pacific blue fin tunas which can command prices of $10,000 a fish.

Other offenses that had wholesalers aghast have been people touching fish with their bare hands, in some instances riding them and smoking on the quality-controlled trading floor – damaging fish that could end up at a five-star sushi restaurant in Ginza.

And when video surfaced of a visitor licking a prized tuna before the morning auction – it was seemingly the last straw that prompted the ban. 

Reopening – with rules 
The market has reopened on a let's see-basis and with additional precautionary measures in place such as having two guards standing by during the 5 a.m. tuna bidding and distributing leaflets to visitors detailing the market's rules in five languages.

Yet some are more than happy to see the return of the foreign visitors.

At Oedo, a small counter-only restaurant tucked inside the market, an employee handed a red light pointer to a group of foreign customers so that they could select their choice of fresh tuna and salmon rice bowls from a wall covered with pictures of their specialties.

"Ninety percent of our customers this morning were foreigners," said Izumi Nishimoto, who works at the restaurant. "Last month we took a bit of a hit."

But despite all the effort, the opportunity to see Tsukiji may not be around for long.

The city of Tokyo is planning to move the market to Toyosu, a reclaimed strip of land on Tokyo Bay by the year 2014. The reason is that much of Tsukiji's equipment, even though its part of the charm, is desperately antiquated and the small maneuvering space has proven to be increasingly dangerous.

It's a plan that's not free of controversy, however. The main concern, and one that has drawn criticisms from some of the Tsujiki traders, is that recent tests conducted by the Tokyo metropolitan government showed high levels of pollutants such as benzene and cyanogen in the soil at the new location in Toyosu.

As a result, the city has devised a $650 million plan to replace all the polluted soil by setting up a special soil-cleansing plant, a painstaking procedure that is expected to take two years.

"At the new site, the city is planning to install proper facilities to accommodate visitors so that we can confidently welcome them," Takagi explained. But as for the Tsukiji market, he said that while they're not trying to completely shut out tourists, "if people still want to come and visit, there are risks involved and if they're willing to take personal responsibility, then ... "

Now a lone station for an automated monorail system stands at the vacant lot for the new Toyosu site. But the main action and the bustle is definitely across the bay at Tsukiji. If you come to visit, just be forewarned that you might be in for a harsh chiding from one of the Tsukiji fish mongers if you break the rules.

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Comments

FO FISH!!
Someone licked a tuna? How rude! Surely, the majority of people visiting are aware that is unacceptable behaviour. Amazing, how people behave sometimes and what a shame for the ones who can behave in public but will ow be banned from visiting.
I've lived in Japan for 10 years and can't imagine being banned from a place just because I don't look like a local. My wife is Japanese, I have a son born in Japan, I pay taxes and am a contributing member of society. I've studied Japanese for over 15 years and never try to impose English on anyone and try to fit in with relative success.

I've never been in a situation where I wasn't allowed to participate in something because I was a foreigner. I couldn't imagine visiting a fish market like this with my Japanese friends only to be told I wasn't allowed in because I was a gaijin (foreigner).

I have seen rowdy "foreign" looking people in Japan but I have also seen many rowdy Japanese people as well.

Marcus
We were at Tsukiji on the mornings of Dec. 18 & 19th with our 12-year old daughter and our 8-year old son. It was definitely one of the highlights of our 10-day trip to Japan. We didn't go for the Tuna auction but did explore the wholesale market and have a sushi breakfast on both days. It is crowded and chaotic but as long as you watch your step and stay out of the way, people didn't seem to mind us being there. Just be respectful! We all were amazed at the huge quantity and variety of fish!
Thats good, Build a bigger market that can handle more fish so they can desimate the oceans even more. it seems the asian markets have no concern over the oceans or other wildlife & enviroment.  The Japanese desimating the oceans for hte declining  populations of fish, the Chinese  and Indonesian countries capturing everything with 4 legs to eat as "delicacies", killing rhinos & elephants for their horns for " medicine" which has been proven to be USELESS as medicine or aphrodiacs. & China, India & others have no  regulations for their factories  or cars so they spew pollutants into the air.  I guess it is up the  the USA & EU to clean the air & enviroment so  the others can  still be slobs, WAKE UP ASIA...
What a@# h*%#@ who would lick the tuna?  People seem to do stupid things on vacation that they would never dream of doing at home.
This is an amazing place! You see sea creatures for sale that you have NO idea what they are. Incredibly crowded, and huge. We got lost and went out the wrong side. We had to negotiate our way back to a main street. Watch out, as some of the forklift guys seem to actually aim at you!!!
Yo! Adam, You some kind of a dumb a$*? It took America 200 yrs. to get where it is today, with all the rules & regulations. How do you expect other countries to achieve the same in a span of less than 100 yrs? If you are so worried about environment, I hope you are trying to live like your ancester's did. Buying only what you can afford, eating just what you need not what you can afford. If US were so worried about the environment, it would have signed the Kyoto treaty.
I'm with Marcus.  I lived in Japan in various cities (Maebashi, Urawa, Mito, Nagaoka, Kami-fukuoka, and Oyama) for two years myself, and I can't imagine being banned from a place just because I don't look like one of the locals.  I, too, saw many rowdy Japanese people and rowdy foreigners.

Licking a tuna?  How unbelievably rude.
Seems to me if they had a seperate tourist booth or area that didn't disturb the business going on, that would be the best of both worlds.  As for Japan decimating the fish population, they should try to grow more farm-raised fish.  It's crazy what they are willing to pay for some fish!
This is not the first time the Tsukiji market has been closed to visitors.  It was closed for the same reasons several years ago when I visited last.  Perhaps the Market should consider building a more formal trading floor with a separated visitors area.
Did anyone else see the caption on the picture that says its FROZEN tuna? Why get up at 4 in the morning for frozen tuna? Won't the frozen tuna be just as FRESH all day? This can't be the world's best sushi! From frozen tuna? I think I'd rather have fresh (not frozen tuna) tuna! I thought the whole idea was to get the freshest fish right off the boat. If its frozen, why does the market even have to be on the coast?
Yet again, one stupid America tourist makes the rest of us look like inconsiderate, rude jerks and ruins the fun for everyone else.  sometimes people don't think before they do things.  They appeared to be a group of boys, possibly frat boys, (they only are refereed to as men when they behave like one, and obviously they were not behaving that way) and apparently he was trying to impress his friends with a gross stunt (eww, who licks a fish!!).

by the way, this is not a "save the fish" article.  please stop it.  perhaps you should go eat some nice lettuce and feel oh-so-good about yourself and leave the rest of us alone.  Oh, by the way, America isn't all that great about being pollutant free, so please think before you speak.
I was raised in Hawaii, and we used to catch fresh Tuna, or "Aku" and fillet that dude right on the boat. Freshest I ever had, eating one half while the other flops around.
Why go to Japan, Fulton Fish Market in New York City is just as exciting.  In fact every sea port has such a place.  Could it be that most places are on private property and those businesses that operate outside on "public" property just need to put up with tourists?  Or could it be that the Japanese have been kind enough to open their "public" market to on lookers.  Base fact of common law "public" places do not mean that the general public can just hang around.  Anyone not conducting business is loitering at worst and a nusance at best.  The activities surrounding fish or any wholesale market are dangerous and while exciting to see is not a spectator sport.  Stay out of the way, never touch, never photograph people at work without permission(just rude we are not there for your vacation nor do we benifit from your presence) and if you are in the way hopefully no one gets hurts exspecially those who have business to care to.
Well Ryan have you ever been to Japan and ate any food. It kills anything in Texas, and or the whole US(food quality & service)! Also for the guy who thinks that Japan is over fishing, well at least they use the whole fish unlike us Americans that only eat fillets. I have not yet been to Tsukiji market, but plan on it when I move to Japan. I have been to another large fish market in Yokohama, and everyone was very friendly and would be glad to show me any weird fish. So I think all and all be respectful and hopefully those of us that have not yet been will get a chance.
$20,000 for a fish? Do we need any more proof the oceans are not being decimated, they are decimated. This is surreal, apocalyptic news.  
Some of the worlds population is just simply stupid. Nothing we can do about it.  A note for the tree hugger; get a life. Japan by far has the best Sushi I've ever had for those who do not know sushi has to be frozen first to kill parasites before you eat it.                          
Adam Yonkers, you obviously dont live near the coast and see how much seafood we harvest in America. We fish just as much or more, we just have different kinds of fish, mainly we harvest crabs, lobsters, and shrimp. Most Americans did want to be involved in the Kyoto treaty but Bush was a tard and does not speak for our people. No American can speak about another country poluting when we are the worst in the world about it. As a defense, Americans say thats our way of life, SO IS FISHING FOR ASIAN COUNTRIES.

Maybe this is a travel/tourism article, but one cannot go through Tsukiji without thinking about where all this fish comes from and how it is haevested. I have lived in Tokyo for a number of years and can say the question of sustainability is not something most people think about. How do you think a tuna can fetch $10,000 unless there are very few left?                
Why do you think blue fin Tuna goes for 10,000.00?  because we as humans have fished them to death, there are very few left, like alot of our sea life.  I agree with Adam 100%  Asians and the like are killing wild life all over the world for some stupid belief that is not true.  For all their technology when it comes to the basics they are really stuck in the middle ages.  And what respect should anyone give to people that kill dogs and cats to eat them?  and keep them in afwle cages until someone comes along to kill them.     They really need to stop killing elephants, rhinos, and endangered sea life, and Americans need to stop it too!      
This is about behavior and nothing else. Japanese people hold this place to be very special because it is a source of food, so they do not want childish people running around while they are conducting business. If you need to know how important food is here, just watch TV where most of the shows center around various food related subjects.
In my 10 years of living here, foreigners have been among my biggest embarrassments. They are even rude to one another on the streets. I at the point where I do not talk to any other foreigners here because they rarely even return a wave or acknowledge your existence.
As for the PETA crowd, you cannot deny food to people whose land is 70% mountains and volcanoes. Besides, fish is a staple here, and the vast majority does not want anything but to eat, AND THEY DO NOT WASTE FOOD!
@ Adam,

Please remember WHO was polluting the air and killing the whales before the 'ASIAN' countries came along. If you don't know, it was the US and the European countries. Yes, it is up to the US and EU to clean up because they've done their fair share of damage to the environment in order to be the top dogs in the world.
Ryan, Texas: Most big fishing vessels freeze the fish immediately out of the water with equipment on the ship, to keep it fresh enough. They are simply out to sea too long to keep it unfrozen on the boat. A majority of the fish is frozen before it ever reaches a fish market like this.

And yes, it will probably still be fresh enough a bit later in the day, but the best fish will still be sold if you are there too late. The big restaurants need to get their fish early to be able to satisfy their customers, and if no one else is there they will take all the best fish before the people who can sleep in get there.
HAH I love how you make comments on the environmental consumption in Asia when the USA is also one of the biggest consumers in the ENTIRE WORLD. Typical hypocrisy. We all consume more then we should so do not get all self righteous.
Can't blame the guys at the market, they're just trying to do their jobs and who wants to sell OR buy a fish that's been licked on?  To Andrea from WA, the trouble maker was British but what does that matter, it could have been a tourist from ANY country.  When will people realize that we are all the same, we only look different.  There are rude people in all races, countries, jobs, etc...We need to all wake up to how we treat each other, how we treat our oceans, how we treat our environment and our world, before it's too late.  
@Andrea
The tourist wasn't American.  That doesn't mean Americans can lick the fish for sale and get away with it.  It's rude and disgusting and the guy who did it should be branded as such.

The move to the new location will be good for everyone.  They could have a viewing floor for the auctions and keep tourist away from the people who work there making things work well for everyone.  Except for the people who have shops in the old market.  More than a few of them will probably go out of business.
I've lived in Okinawa for six years and Korea off and on for 17 years with the military and have been to Shinagawa and Shinjuku several times. I've seen a lot of foreigners act like idiots when they are drunk and have restaurants and bars place us off-limits. It only takes one fool to run it for everyone else. I've seen drunk local nationals acting stupid also but if you are a foreigner it always makes the news. Part of living overseas.
The Tsukiji fish market was a highlight my trip to Tokyo a few years ago.  The fish mongers were friendly enough as long as you stayed out of the way.  After all, they are trying to run businesses.  

To the tourists who are acting ridiculous please stop and don't ruin the experience for others who can behave themselves.
In answer to the concerns of John Doe & other's like him:  Regardless of whether the US signed Kyoto, (which I would, personally, like to see signed, & perhaps under Obama shall be signed,) the Oceans are running out of fish!  That is a fact!  & the producers of fish don't replenish the oceans like they should or might.  We won't have this problem in all likelihoodin 2014 if we keep harvesting fish in the same ways!  It is not like farm animals, which must be replenished by the owners of farms in order to keep them operating...  It is the job of these nation-states to replensih the oceans, otherwise there will, literally, only be $10,000 tuna!!
This may not be a "save the fish" article, but the point is an apt one. Everyone should watch the documentary "The End of the Line" (based on the book: http://www.thenewpress.com/index.php?option=com_title&task=view_title&metaproductid=1636)
in order to educate themselves about overfishing, which the Tsukiji Market absolutely and graphically represents.
read before you speak, they are from London they aren't American's... here lets try this

THEY ARE NOT AMERICAN'S
The CNN video identified the fish-lickers as Londoners, not Americans!
Basically if you don't get up at 4am the other resturant will take all the 1st choice fish and "you" will be stuck with "American" quality sushi.
(not bad....just not awsome!)
Ryan, a lot of wild-caught fish is immediately frozen upon capture, and then shipped to wherever they're going to be sold. That's how some of the most expensive fish makes it to market, unless one wanted to inflate the price exponentially.
@ ryan

All sushi grade tuna in the US must be frozen first...I think it's to kill off parasites
I visited the Tsukiji Market in 2004.  It is intensely active and bustling, has an amazing variety of fish, and is very bloody, with lots of fish parts pretty much everywhere (due to fish being prepped).  And getting sworn at on occassion by fishermen and, yes, even having forklift drivers veer a bit your way, is not uncommon, and should be expected. I was fortunate to make the early tuna auction (I arrived at about 6am). There were hardly any other tourists when I visited, only a couple of other gaijin watching the auction and visiting the fish stands.  It can be kind of a sad place as well, seeing so much sea life being readied for market.

One suggestion for any vistors: It is slippery, so wear sturdy shoes that you can move quickly in (to avoid the handcarts and mini-forklifts), and be prepared to rinse of your shoes somewhere afterward, as they will be very fishy.

The tuna that the caption cites as "frozen" is really only kept on ice while the fishing ships are at sea (which of often for some time).  This is not unusual, and does not really mean "frozen" in the sense that is meant when you see that caption at a store or restaurant.  

Ryan, the fish are probably flash frozen immediately when they are caught, which helps keep the fish extremely fresh, fresher than if they weren't flash frozen.
Markets such as this, demonstrate all-too-clearly, why, 90% of the big fish in the ocean are gone, and fisheries are disappearing. Too many humans, sucking up/using all the resources of our planet... once they are gone, just what will man/womankind, indeed, do? [hint: they wont survive]
If my memory serves me correctly, most tuna is flown in packed in ice so it isn't completely frozen, as a result, it is as fresh as fish you find on ice in your local grocery store/fish market, probably more fresh from some of the crap in local USA markets.
Also, check your facts on tuna, many come from "farms" or sport fishermen or party boat captains who make a few bucks (good one at that) selling their catch.
Perhaps some readers should check up on their history before saying foolish things - implying that the USA is some sort of leader in pollution control and that the Asian cities have only been around for 100 years are so clearly wrong that I wonder what on earth the American public thinks about the world in general. Many, if not most, Asian cities and cultures have been around for many hundreds of years before the USA was even thought of and in some cases we are talking thousands of years...Andrea is right - please think before you write...
Umm, Andrea, the fishlickers were BRITISH, not American.  Do try to keep up and make sure your reading comprehension is in order if you're going to condemn a whole nation of people.  You're right, some people DON'T think before they do things, especially speak or comment on news stories.
For all of you "gaijin" living in Japan trying to be all self-righteous about this. They didn't only ban foreigners. They banned everyone including local Japanese people because "foreigners can't follow the rules" but it's not like they were directly discriminating against gaijin so I don’t see what the problem is.
Andrea, Please get your facts straight! It wasn't American tourists acting badly, it was drunk BRITISH tourists that "licked" the fish and were acting badly. Watch the video!

"The Tsukiji fish market is open again in Tokyo, despite concerns over tourists' hygiene. Which sounds *snore* and all, until you see what those Tsukiji fish farmers were really worried about. Like these British fish lickers."
Nonsense!  I have been banned from eateries and hotels just because I was a gaijin ("outsider").  Anyone who tells you they have lived in Japan for "X" number of years and insists they havn't seen blatant discrimination is not telling the truth or they still are wearing the "wonder-of-it-all" glasses.  The best thing Japan exports is their image.
Andrea from Everett WA, where does it say anything about an "America(n) tourist"?  

Do you really hate the United States that much?  
Umm, Andrea?  I believe the tourists in questions were British, not American.
The tuna licker no doubt had stayed up in Roppongi all night partying before heading over to Tsukiji with all the early risers.  I live in Tokyo and went there a few years ago, and felt incredibly rude just being there while people were trying to work.  Perhaps they should find a way to devise a fee to help with the soil cleaning in the new location.  They could hire a tour guide who could keep people in line and enforce the rules.  The fact that people go there on tour buses means that there are often way too many people there, and having some guidance for people doesn't seem like a bad idea, plus it would raise money, and therefore legitimize tourists in the market.  Just an idea.
ah they were from londan so not americans lol watch the vid

"jelous of u two for living in japan"
Tony, Marcus I am with you.  It was disheartening as my Japanese boyfriend and I were not able to go to the market.  In Japanese news it said "foreigners" were banned (or they were thinking about it.  My kanji ability is not advanced).  I have definitely seen more debauchery in Japan by Japanese in my 5 years than my other 26 in the U.S. but unfortunately to some extent a crime is not a crime unless done by a foreigner.  That being said if they know the guy who licked the fish he should pay for it.  How disgusting.  I imagine many tourists don't mean to be rude but because of sheer numbers it is impossible not to get underfoot.  Honestly I am surprised that people were ever allowed inside.  It seems so strange for a place of business.  Since they will move the facility I wonder will they think to set up "tour" walkways?  If it is going to be a tourist place than set it up as such and charge money.  It does seem unsafe to have a "factory" open to the public with no order in place.  I guess we will have to wait and see.


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