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Angry Kenyan: ‘We are dying for nothing’

Posted: Tuesday, January 08, 2008 3:43 PM
Filed Under:


NAIROBI, Kenya –  I was drinking lemon tea in the Bambara lounge of the Serena Hotel in Nairobi on Tuesday, as two conflicting images kept tripping over each other in my mind.

Earlier, on the way into the hotel, I had passed a long line of drivers standing by their black sedans – Mercedes, Chrysler, and SUVs of all kinds, all gleaming clean. Once inside the hotel, I was surrounded by their passengers – laughing, excited Kenyans in dark suits and ties and shiny shoes. I sat and listened and watched.  They stood and hugged each other, laughed uproariously, and slapped and shook hands vigorously. I understood immediately: These are the politicians who won the elections that sparked a week of mayhem and murder.

That’s one image.

I witnessed a very different spectacle earlier in the day at the agricultural fairground, where tea with milk was all a group of refugees had to consume. An angry young man in a black shirt had pulled at my arm and jostled me, not in a hostile way, but in a bitter way, and shouted that his home was burned, his business looted, his neighbor killed, and he had nowhere to go. There were hundreds like him scattered around the benches inside the stadium sitting on the grass outside, staring blankly.

Handshakes and laughter
Back in the hotel lounge, one man seemed to be the center of attention. He laughed the loudest, the longest, and shook the most hands. A kindly looking gentleman of medium build and height, he was wearing gold spectacles and gold cufflinks with a starched white shirt. They all seemed to have starched white shirts. A telephone rang with a jolly jingle, and it was his. I was sitting at the next table, so I could hear him clearly. That was easy as the room instantly hushed with his first words: "Yes sir..."

"Yes sir, this is Professor ..." He was silent for a moment, listening intently, just as he was watched intently by the others in the room. His face stiffened in concentration and then broke into a huge grin and he nodded abruptly to his friend.

"Yes sir, thank you, yes sir, of course Mzee, I am honored to be appointed your minister, Mzee. It is a great honor for my community and for me. There is a large number of people to call, yes sir, thank you sir..." and so on. (Mzee is a term of respect for an older man in East Africa). Then he added, "Can I see you tomorrow?" Pause. "Yes, I will phone you tomorrow. Thank you, sir, thank you, thank you," and he slowly folded the phone.

He stood there, silent, looking at his phone, and sat down slowly, satisfied, expanding almost in his suit. The room stayed hushed. Everyone looked at him. He didn’t look up. He leaned forward and whispered to his friend. "You heard? I asked to see him tomorrow." He said it proudly, as if it was an achievement.

Then he began to dial, talk, dial again, talk again, dial another number and so on and on. The room was silent; in respect, I think.

Image: Kenyan survivor cries.
SLIDESHOW: Kenya in crisis
Winners and losers
I thought to myself, "I bet he isn't calling anyone in the fairground. There are winners and losers in everything, and these are the winners and the losers are sipping their tea for dinner."

I wandered off, dejected. It isn't fair. There has been so much violence this week in Kenya, so much looting and burning and raping and hacking people to death and police shooting at rioters, and for what?

One of the local newspaper columnists asked the same question a few days earlier. Roughly: Why are we simpletons fighting when the leaders wear their black suits and are driven in their limousines and their families are not even in the country, and we kill each other? For what? Because two rich men can't decide which one will run the country?

The angry man in the fairground told me: "The leaders, the elephants, they don't care, we must make peace, among ourselves. Back in Kibera [Nairobi's biggest slum], we are dying for nothing. It's all about rich men wanting more of everything. What do they care about us? Why should we fight for them?"

VIDEO: Kenya struggles to confront crisis

I stood up and walked to the raised floor of the lobby seating area. There were dark suits everywhere, all excited, slapping hands, laughing loudly.

One big man had his arm around the shoulders of a white-shirted waiter, who wore a fixed smile, and the big man pointed and shouted: "Meet the new member for...and here is the leader of..." And I heard another group erupt in laughter and hand-slapping and heard the word "Vice-president."

Clearly President Mwai Kibaki, the man who one newspaper kept referring to as "the man who calls himself president," was appointing his cabinet, although many had advised him against this, because it would be seen as a provocation to the opposition, which still disputes the election result. 

I thought of a little girl, about three-years-old, with tears flowing down her face, that we had seen in the stadium of refugees, all slum-dwellers who had almost nothing to begin with, and now had nothing at all. She just looked at the camera and silently cried.

"It's been a rough week in Kenya," I thought. "But it looks as if things are getting back to normal."

Martin Fletcher is an NBC News Correspondent and Tel Aviv Bureau Chief. He is on assignment in Kenya.

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Comments

I was born in East Africa and corruption is the worst problem ever. Innocent people die because of tribal differences and all due to... rich, loud corrupted officials. Sad to say but welcome to the real world.
That is the history of Africa in the post colonial years.
If all of us could see the tragedy first hand, maybe more of us would help.. but instead we watch and wait, always someone elses problem. Thank you for taking the time to put some perspective on it, that most of us never have a chance to see.
i think that is sad that it is happening. i wish it wasen't happening.
There is so much pain and suffering in the world for the have nots and no one seems to care. Least of all those that do have. It's sad and sickness inducing to see the way people treat one another. The senseless violence and all because of greed for money and power. There is a special place in hell for the people responsible for this madness.  
I visited Kenya in 1998 and loved it, but remember that when we were in public places we had to be very careful not to make any statements that could be construed as against the ruling leader.  Yes...greed and corruption are rampant.  Whether dying in Kenya for nothing or Iraq for nothing...it's really all the same.
and we are complaining about things here in the US?...if any of us had to face conditions like these we would come to understand how free and safe our country really is, in spite of it all!
The writer does capture the scenario in Kenya very well. As the common man fights his neighbor, kills him, maims him, loots his property, the real victim is not the politician but the poor man himself. Reality will strike when it is a bit late, and the common man will be left poorer while the politicians instigating the violence are having quiet talks in the five star hotels in Nairobi. Kenyans must not allow themselves to be used as pawns by some politicians who put their own interests before those of the citizens. Thank you Mr Fletcher for this unbiased article.
It is too bad that there isn't any oil over there for us to exploit and use up for them so we'd have some reason to occupy Kenya and force them into becoming a democracy.
The situations that keep happening on the continent of Africa are horrendous and hardly anyone steps in to help defend these people. Charities and volunteering can only do so much. We're supposedly a rich country. Why can't we do more for them?
I was born and raised in Nigeria. This problem is endemic to post-colonial Africa, and the West must assume some of the blame. From Sirra Leone, to Liberia, to Darfur and now Kenya - we take the resources and hope someone else will solve the problems. I feat that it will never end...
This is a very sad story as it sounds so familiar as to what is occuring in our own country.  I speak about what "Corporate America" is doing in every segiment of American.  Thank you
Such an insightful account. The account you just gave of men celebrating and toasting each other just took place in Nigeria. It is so sad and infuriating!!!

The United States of America is not the world's police force.
I am a central african and do think we africans have to stand up and make a serious and honest effort to shape our destiny. Nobody else can really do that. It is our job. We ran out of excuses a long time ago.
The violence that is being exhibited in Kenya is the same as what happened in Rwanda and is to be expected when population exceeds a country's carrying capacity.  Per the CIA factbook, 42% of the population is under the age of 14.  The population growth rate of Kenya is 2.8% per year due to each women bearing 4.8 children.  Unemployment is at 40%.  The violence is being driven by abject poverty and stressed resources.  I'm afraid that negotiations will be fruitless in the end.
These elites and the social situation they represent in Kenya is indicative of the social/economic situation all over Afrika. God Willing, the Afrikan poor people will cross tribal lines and make the necessary changes, post-haste.
I was born in Uganda where my father was the education inspector of Uganda. Look what happened to Uganda under Idi Amin. Uganda was prospering before Idi Amin and look at it now the same thing is happening in Kenya it is a place where the police give guns to thugs and watch from a distance when they rob people or businesses. I visited Kenya five years ago and was robbed by two policeman who stopped our car while coming from a casino, when we went to the police station both police who robbed us were there and started lauging. It is one of the best countries with plenty of wild life if this keeps up it will all end like it did in Uganda.
So Lorna, exactly what should *we* do to stop this?  When two groups of people are determined to fight each other, they will.  How long did the Catholics and Protestants fight each other in Ireland?  And, in case you didn't realize, this kind of thing is rampant in East, South, North, West, and central Africa.  Africa is a large continent.  Who would be the policeman for the entire continent?

The most encouraging thing about this article to me was the beginning of realization of the ridiculousness of this conflict.  They should stop fighting each other and toss out the rich guys who live high at their expense.  The only people who can permanently fix this problem are those involved.  
"That is the history of Africa in the post colonial years."

In the pre-colonial years as well.
It's a pity...but this election has really caused deep rooted tribal fissures to erupt, leading to the orgy of violence we witnessed.It will take eons for us
to think of ourselves first as Kenyans then members of our respective tribes...a nationalist leader like Julius Nyerere is what we require, not the corrupt official we have.God Bless my country.
Why is Africa so corrupt?  I just don't get it.  
One thing that I wish I could do but its far out and impossible, is to gather everyone in the entire world and overthrow the government, theres more of us than them and its possible if we were all together.
Here comes another Rwanda.
  I have Lived in southern Africa, Where tribalism is more important than good leadership.            The human rights of the minority tribe don't exist.This all goes back to the borders that were decided by others with out regard to ethnic relation ship.The same thing happened in the middle east with the brake up of the Ottoman empire after WWI. Will there ever be peace in Africa or the Middle East, Not until the true Leader comes Back and his name is Jesus.
 
I have read several books that disillusioned me about our country helping people abroad. Just heard about Naomi Klein's book, "The Shock Doctrine" and feel that this is part of the larger picture.

I feel anger, sadness, and determination to continue to do what I can: write to representatives, vote, write letters to the editor, call up talk shows, talk to friends and neighbors, and so on.
African leaders have leaned from the current US administration that fear pays. We fund African “leaders” believing these corrupt, incompetent thieves have the ability to fight terrorism. Between 1970 and 2001, Africa received US$400 Billion in aid and has very little to show for it. Making matters worse, counties like Kenya have a pathetic record of transparency. We have no idea where the money is going- cars and starched shirts apparently. They use their citizens in the same way terrorists use human shields- they gain our sympathy via the deplorable treatment of their own people.

Things are looking up in the region, however, it is almost certain that Jacob Zuma (recently acquitted on rape charges) will become South African president in 2009. This practicing polygamist, father of 14, and former guerrilla leader does have a few challenges ahead. He is now facing allegations that he accepted bribes from a French company with which he was involved in a multibillion-dollar arms deal.  Few expect any of these issues to get in the way of a big win. He is, after all, beloved by his poor countryman.

Here in America we have crumbling, inner-city schools, epidemic gang warfare, and 40-million citizens without healthcare. Where is the call to put the US taxpayers’ money to use bettering the lives of our own tribe? Africans needs to solve Africa’s problems. 40 years of white-led assistance has done more harm than good.
Sadly there is corruption in all government.
Is it much different in the U.S.?? It's just hidden a little better. The rich(politicians)get richer and the poor get poorer.Same premise.Look around you! America wake up!
i think your perspective is as close to the truth as any i have had. i live in nairobi where in the middle income Parklands area, things are getting back to 'normal'. the shops are open, people are going to work, no houses burnt, there is food, no one displaced. and here we are organising emergency medical camps, galvanising 'ordinary' citizens to help each other with clothes, blankets, diapers.

and what is the executive doing? naming a new cabinet and the opposition bracing itself for a fight in parliament.

people are dying! is there any thing more real than that?
I was born in that sprawling slum called Kibera and I have first hand experience of the hatred that politician spread among jobless youth and the poor to their advantage. Kenyans are slowly taking control of their destiny and forging a direction for their country. This is evident through the rejections of the breed of politicians who use the poor but add no value to their lives.
The politicians you saw at the serena hotel are probably that last of the loathed breed.
Please pray for my country, Kenya. And to Kenyans, please please DO NOT hack each other to death, DO NOT burn each others houses, the politicians are just using us.
NBC should be proud of Martin Fletcher. Hopefully you will continue to support and encourage him. There are serious answers to these serious problems (we have them), programs to apply these answers (we have this, too), and some of us with the abilities to choose the right people to apply these answers and programs successfully (we have done this). The PROBLEM is finding people in leadership positions, who SINCERELY care about solving the problems, and who will prove it by supporting those of us who have proven WITH RESULTS, that we know what to do to DRAMATICALLY reduce violence, corruption, etc., at the same time helping REAL leaders overcome their enmity toward one another, permitting them to come to, and act on, conclusions that benefit them, and their people - including those most rich, AND most in need. The world, including Kenya, is filled with people in leadership positions who are not real leaders. We have proven we know how to change this. The problems of the world are caused by people, not by a lack of resources, so it is the "people problem" that must be solved. We have proven no one can do it better, nor faster, than we can, and people who sincerely care, like Martin, remind us we are not alone in our caring, and help keep us motivated, willing to continue taking the serious, and often dangerous, risks necessary to succeed, and be relentless in our doable, and very important pursuit of peace for the world. You are welcome to share our email address with anyone SERIOUSLY interested in helping world peace become a reality. My best wishes to Martin, his family, friends, colleagues, and NBC for presenting his blog.
We can't change every country in the world.  We can do what we are able and pray.  We may end up like this if bush continues with his war in Iraq.  We have money for bullets but not for the poor in this world.
Everyone wants the United States to help them, except for the ones we are already "helping". Why don't we just help the ones that actually need it?
The key to the whole problem is loving your neighbor as yourself.  We do not know how to reconcile differences with each other.  We forget that all blood is red and you cannot tell the difference when it is shed.
When we see each member of the human race as our family, all violence everywhere will cease.

cc of Atlanta, Ga
Why don't the people in this country that make a big deal out of wanting to be called African Americans go to Africa and help them out. They won't because they are no better then the politicians of Africa, they like there comfort and the freedom here. The post by people from Africa claiming to be born there what are you doing to help out your people there beside putting a post on the web? The situation in Africa is different then Iraq even though I seen a few post trying to put the two together. The African people are not training or funding terrorist to come to the US and run planes in our buildings or kill Americans. The military is starting a theatre in Africa to combat terrorist there. Where is the likes of Sharpton and Jackson, why don't they go to Africa and try to stop the violence instead of trying to start violence here? I do agree we shoulld not give one more dime to Africa until they can become civilized and the money that is spent on Africa should be used here at home or given to he military who is actually trying to defend our FREEDOM.
What a brilliant description of the disparity between the powerful and powerless Kenya.  While living there in 2006, I was invited to a meeting at the Intercontinental Hotel in Nairobi, another bastion of backroom dealmaking in Kenya.  When arranging the meeting, the starched shirt wearing, dark-suit clad government official told me with a chuckle that the Intercontinental Hotel serves "the best chi in town."  "Chi" is the word for tea but also refers to a "bribe" in the Kenyan context.  And indeed, at my meeting with this official, I was solicited for a bribe while sipping my milky Kenyan tea.  The cup of lukewarm tea was mediocore, my image of Kenya was forever tarnished and I because I did not pay the bribe, my life became very, very difficult. Martin Fletcher's report succinctly and brilliantly captures the two worlds of Kenya, and demonstrates why the poor just keep getting poorer (and more violent) in Africa and other places where corruption and abject poverty are endemic.
im sorry this has to happen to my brothers and sister and if i had one wish the people of sudan and kenya would be set free to leave the life they aim to leave. all these people ask for is peace and unity, the sad part is that day may never come. the fact is just like racism is in the blood and goes back for generations, its the same as genecide. its allll the rebels and whatever they want to call themselve. i hope for my humble brothers and sister of another country they will one day get the peace they deserve and that the bad blood is washed away and i wish  genecide among the people that hand it out. Thats the only way life would ever be able to grow
One comment stated "It's always someone else's problem"...it's true. The focus of the free world can take most of the credit for that. This is truly the age old Evil vs. Good and Rich vs. Poor. This may be what the govern meant but this is not what God meant. Shame on the the mess people!
In no way is th US responsible for Africa's inability to govern itself.  We had and have nothing to do with religious, tribal and ethnic hatred for their fellow Africans.  
E.W. - if you walk out into your yard, and your neighbor accross the street is beating his wife mercilessly do you intervene? there is a substantial difference between "proactive" and "reactive".
The U.S. was founded, evolved and thrived.  Nobody helped.  Perhaps some trial by fire and growing pains are needed to forge a viable society in Africa.
As already mentioned above, the situation in Kenya is certainly representative of a post-colonial country still struggling to use the system that we forced on them, creating a hierarchy and handing power to people then leaving and not explaining how to use it.  So when someone said that it was a shame there was no oil because then the US would go in and force a democracy I was a little confused.  Was that not what we did in the first place?  Can people not learn a little from the old colonial era?  You can not change people by telling them who to be and what to believe.
"To whom much is given, much is expected...".  We have been a blessed country, thanks to our roots in democracy and christianity.  We are required to share that with the world.
The US cannot make everyone happy, we cannot solve the worlds problems, and we should not feel guilt over things we did not do. Only when other countries stop begging us for help and start solving their own problems will things get better. Fact is, we are human and there will always be areas with strife and conflict-it is in our natures. There are many more Kenyan citizens than politicians, it is up to the people to demand change.
Sad but people need to take action in their lives.  These people are pathetic.
Back in the seventies, when I was in college, I debated with my Dad about Africa and what it meant to us. I would preach about the glories of ancient Egypt and how black people built vast kingdoms long ago. My Dad would remind me about tribal slaughter in Nigeria and tell me I wouldn't want to live in Africa now. I look at Rwanda, Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia. He was right, God bless his soul. He was right.
"This is a very sad story as it sounds so familiar as to what is occuring in our own country.  I speak about what "Corporate America" is doing in every segiment of American.  Thank you "

This is one the most absurd statements I've ever read.  People in Kenya are dying while we in the U.S. are enjoying lives where the most pressing issues involve who's winning on American Idol.  How could you even begin compare the two?  Also keep in mind that the reason we have such easy lives is because we both work for and invest in "Corporate America".  
I'm so sorry this is happening.  I have many friends from kenya who are here and are terrified for their families who are there.  I have always appreciated living in the country I do.  I have always cherished that this would never happen here, but stuff like this makes me appreciate it even more, and I didn't think that was even possible.  I can't even imagine having to live in constant fear of being killed over nothing.  My heart goes out to these people, and I have sent clothing, rood, prayers, and baby items with a fellow Kenyan friend who is going to visit her family next week.  She has been planning htis trip for months, and refused to cancel it because of this.  In fact she is even mroe inspired to see her mom and brothers now.  She is very brave, and is taking not only material donations from all of us here, but also our, love, hugs ,and prayers to everyone there.-------------------------Jamie, Minneapolis MN
Corruption shows a lack of trust in others to be fair and moral problem with greed.  I have little doubt that the wealthy polititians are doing what the majority of poor Kenyans would do in the same situation.  Sounds like a spiritual problem.
True that Kenya is going through what Rwanda went through several years ago. This is partly because the two main tribes in Kenya think that they can rule and sit on the rest of the country. True, we all agree that the vote counting was tampered with from both sides but why should the opposition in Kenya be the ones crying loudest when they are guilty of the same crimes that they are accusing the government of committing. I might not share the sentiments of my beloved countrymen but I think it is about time that Kenyans act maturely and think a head of the politicians. For one, Raila and Kibaki are sitting comfortably in their houses and watching as innocent Kenyans kill each other and Raila has the audacity to claim that freedom has its own risks. What a loser. I would like to see Castro, Raila's son demonstrate on the streets of Nairobi, and then I will believe that they stand for  a cause and then will freedom have a price to be paid.
The violence from the home country has spread to Kenyans abroad. These are our future leaders who profess to have grown above the tribal lines that exist back in the country but the last one week has witnessed animosities among Kenyans living in the states that one might think that we have imported the whole Kenya with its problems to the states.
We should as future leaders demonstrate some degree of criticality when it comes to settling arguments


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