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China’s ‘Little Emperors’ learn morals, manners

Posted: Thursday, January 03, 2008 8:15 AM
Filed Under:


With Beijing's bitter cold this time of year and Chinese schools out for the holidays, the indoor children's play area at the shopping mall where we brought our three-year-old the other day was packed. 

In one netted enclosure of oversized balloons, my happily crazed daughter honed-in on one red balloon – as did two other boys – leading all three to converge from different angles at top speed. The kids safely collided about the same time with the balloon in the middle, which made for a humorous scene.

But the boys weren't amused. As my daughter fled with the prize in hand, one boy started yelling at the other and an angry push may have been involved. It was hard for me to be certain, because by then the bench where all of the grown-ups were sitting had been cleared as multiple generations of relatives rushed to the aid of their respective heirs.

While the scene was one that could be repeated in playgrounds around the world, it was a good reminder of the task all parents face in trying to teach manners to kids – a task getting more and more attention here in China.

Battling affluenza
With China's red-hot economy growing more than 10 percent annually, there is a quickly emerging money class that is enjoying an unprecedented lifestyle of luxury. What is worrying more and more parents, however, is that their children often lack either any knowledge of hardship or an appreciation for what they have.

Compounding the problem for even parents of modest means is that in this country with a one-child policy, it can become easier for a child to be coddled, especially when there is the added attention of grandparents and other extended family members living under the same roof. It's often referred to as the "Little Emperor Syndrome."

What to do?
Increasingly, parents with new money are turning to the older ways of China.

In Cixi, China, a workshop has been set up for wealthy children destined to take over the family business. It is led by a philosopher who teaches traditional Chinese values in between courses on management.

In Guandong, China, the formal teaching of values starts much younger. Fourth graders at one International School recite passages and learn messages from the teachings of Confucius who emphasized community harmony and being a peaceful person.

Those efforts also coincide with what appears to be an increase in the popularity of religion and spirituality among people of all ages throughout China

As rapidly as the world's most populous country is starting to prosper, there is a corresponding move to counter all the successes with the infusion of morality, manners and meaning in this atheist state.

Though given what I just witnessed at the children’s play area, I wonder how tough it could be for a 3-year-old to consider the teachings of Confucius while trying to grab a giant red balloon.

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Comments

Having taught in China, I do agree that Little Emperor Syndrome has run amuck. Teaching Confucius in school, however, is not the answer. Teaching morals begins at home. As long as the government demands there only be one child per family, we will see relatives overcompensating  by, oddly enough, not teaching morals or the values of hard work at all.
at least the chinese know what morals are and teach them...we sure dont have ANY in the portland area do we...
That's nice to know how spritual lifestyles are making china better. The confucanism being taught is heavily edited and interpreted. I was recently told by a Chinese senior telecom engineer in China that confucious taught stealing a book is not stealingit is gaining knowledge. So much for IP protection. And I was recently invited to the office spaces in theh back of the approved Catholic Church in Beijing. I ws offered knock off paintings and or prostitutes if I preferred. And it's wonderful to visit the 1500 year old temples around Beijing where you can visit the nunnery or play whack a mole or rifle target shooting. I think they teach tis in teh Buddhist Masters program they have now to teach the monk how to maximize profits. I've been there ten years. It just gets better.
I find your comments interesting, but you are not covering any new ground here. What you have described has been happening in the West for at least a generation. I have never come close to having to deal with what my parents went through in occupied Holland. If the Chinese want to see what will happen to their kids, all they have to do is look across the Pacific at America's Generation X and Y and they will find their answers.
Something like this is long-overdue in America.  Our kids have turned into snotty little "me-me-me" brats with no consideration for others.  Some humility, manners, and consideration of others indoctrination would be a blessing.
For more on this and other current topics, pick up a copy of the new book, China Road: A Journey into the  Future of a Rising Power, by Rob Gifford (2007).  The author speaks Mandarin and lived for several years in China working as a journalist.  This very readable book chronicles his 3000 mile trip along Route 312 (the ancient Silk Road) from the coastal metropolis of Shanghai to the western border with Kazakhstan.  He recounts the sights and sounds and his conversations with a variety of people he meets along the way, and he places everything in the context of China's history.  Very interesting and has received highly positive reviews.  I recommend this book to anyone interested in China.
Why are we trying to create so many business ties to China, a country with a terrible human rights track record? I could care less about their bratty children, let's start concentrating on strengthening our economy and not theirs.
I've seen the same thing here, in this country.  A couple chooses to have only one child and caters to that childs every whim.  What you get in the end, if the child isn't taught proper, civilized behavior, is a selfish, spoiled adult who cares only for him/herself.  Walk through any grocery store or mall.  You will come across at least a half-dozen screaming children, demanding whatever they want.  The parents try to talk to them as though they as full-grown adults with the ability to reason.  The parents want to be the child's friend.  The child becomes the parent, telling (at times, demanding) that they get their way.  At least the Chinese are trying to correct the problem.  We just ignore it.  
During the past 10 years, as an American,I taught English to Chinese students in New Zealand, most of them Little Emperors.
These young people don't know/have not been taught,
for instance,the difference between scholarship and plagerism. However, they do know how to work together to achieve success, even if it means what we in the West would call cheating. In my mind it's linked to Democracy
which brings personal responsibility, but both cultures have much to learn from each other. It would seem what the world needs now might be what the French call "politesse."
Interesting. Growing up my family was heavily kid populated, and there were many times when money was tight, so I've always wondered how come rich families have usually have only a small number of kids. If they can afford it, why not? Brothers and sisters are a wonderful gift. I guess in China its the law to only have one, but still.
Great article. Having spent a considerable amount of time in China (mostly Nanjing), and being married to a wonderful girl from Taiwan, I agree with your analysis.

Of course, the emergence of a greedy wealthy class is nothing new from the Chinese historical perspective. Granted, orthodox Confucianism taught that such behavior should be shunned, but even a quick glance at the legacy of wars, insurrections and cronyism that composed thousands of years of Imperial China shows this is no new phenomenon.
An interesting article- the one child per family policy does not allow for interaction between siblings.Classes in Cofucius'teachings are important in order to nourish and maintain community. Obviously an atheist government has recognised its bankruptcy in this area,and is now allowing "spiritual alternatives" to make up for its shortfalls.
Having spent 47 weeks (off and on) in Shanghai & Beijing over the past 3 years, I kept telling everyone who asked that Americans & Chinese had much more in commo than people realized.  This article agrees.
We are a world with this same problem! Our children value nothing because it is given and not earned. The next generation of the workforce will bring this sense of entitlement and we are already seeing this type of "you owe me" attitude. We no longer dicipline out of fear of being labled an abusive parents and over endulge them for that bad behavior. It will be an interesting world in 2-3 generations.
The ability of child to exert self control starts with learning simple boundaries at a very young age which must be imposed by their parents.  Half my family is Chinese and half, Caucasion. I have seen it clearly and wonder what that generation will have to offer the world.  The grand experiment unfolds!
Unfortunately, children learn more by observation than they ever will in classes taught by strangers.  These same children, watch their parent push and shove others aside to get off and on trains, buses and even elevators, first.  These parents fight and struggle over a seat on a bus or train.  They sit and watch their parents drive through a group of pedestrians crossing with the light, honking and insisting on preference. They witness a parent reaching over a person in front of them to pro-offer their money for the purchase of tickets, or the weighing of the produce in the market.  These children see their parents rush a taxi obviously being heralded by a person standing there waiting ahead of them, and then they worry about their child's manners?  Hardly!!
Teaching morals to a child is not about making them act in the intended way now, it is about making them act that way later when it is more important. For now they'll do as children do fighting and the like. Later is when they'll appreciate what you taught if you taught it. Your choice.
Welcome to the wild West, China.  
Let's see . Chinese parents are wondering about the lack of appreciation by their kids of China's new found wealth . Explain it to them this way . "   Don't waste your food children . Think of all the poor hungry American kids who have no food at all . "
Maybe the American people can help by imposing a boycott of Chinese products before the Chinese government swallows all there is left of the American economy ! The Chinese are presently at war with the U.S.economy and our leaders are accomplices to the demise of our once great industrial nation .
I'm touched by a nation that educates their children manners.  I truly wish we could do more for our children in our country.  I am continually surprised at our youth's attitude of arrogance and "You owe me" attitude, forget about manner's. Thank you for sharing this story.
Value teaching in the US is being officially banned by the government while in China morality is being taught. Which nation will be stronger in 20 years? There is a way that seems right, but the end is destruction. The teachings of Christ may apply to the muse expressed in your last sentence: human beings are born selfish and can only overcome it by faith. The just will live by it.
With whom shall The Little Emporers marry?

There doesn't seem to be a plethora of Chinese females for them to choose from, and surely, no Western woman will put up with them.
Where are the Christians in china?  Seesm to me some christian missionaries could provide some current value lessons on prosperity and manners.
Glass houses people, glass houses!
Wow looking at these comments there seem to be alot of old childless whiners posting.
This is a great article. I like your insight and observations. It really makes you think about some challenges China will face with all of their new found success. Yes the economy is growing, but overall I feel like the morale of the country is falling greatly.

It may not have a HUGE effect but a large portion of Chinese men are not able to find partners to start families with. China should really rethink the 1 child per family law.
To most Americans China is a threat no matter what they do. They could be handing out one hundred dollar bills to American needy people and still be criticized for it. While I am not Chinese, I do accept this as typical-american-mentality with a Confucius-smile. Bless you all. :-))
Having also taught English in China for a year in Sichuan, I would have to say that the author forgot to mention the "Little Empresses" that are also running amok.  Selfishness isn't something that's isolated to a single gender.  I would also like to point out that comparing our country (300+ years old) and our values to a country with origins that go back millenia isn't rational.  This "West is Best" attitude is irritating at best.  We should focus on cleaning our own house before we try cleaning others'.  
I grew up as a caucasain in a heavely asain california community.  From gradeschool through highschool, I was never in a class that was less than 70% asain.  While i learned a great deal about many cultures, I could never get over how rude some kids and adults could be.  I believe that T. Adams is on to something.  The parents often have a self-centered attitude that the kids just pick up.  i would watch parents drive half a mile down a bike lane on a jam packed street, not because of the asain driving stereotype, but because they were so concerned with getting their child to school on time that they ignored common courtesy and others safety.
Our planet is in peril that's all anyone should be considering,manner's don't exist truthfully.When people get angry,scared,jealous,it all go's to the dog's.Kid's are kid's and manner's are rule's,kid's don't like rule's.Most children will take heed to good behaviour characteristic's the other's may never will, it's just that simple.Teach about real life and stay away from too many game's,there isn't enough time to play game's ~ Our Planet Is In Peril.
How did your daughter manage to come up with the prize? Did she "fight fair," or did they "give it to her," or was she an aggressor? How do the chinese parents react to both foreigner children and parents?
Having spent much of my childhood in Hong Kong back in the 60', yup I'm as old as that LoL and having many friends from both the poor and the well off side of life. I am partly sad to hear this news and yet, I know that the nation that pays great attention to detail, will take great pains to cure the problem.
They can and will look at their own past history for examples and of course, the past and present of almost every country on the planet for inspiration.
Once you get to know their ways a little, You will find Chinese people pride them selves on 'their' social conduct and do have very high standards for manners. There is probably no one more upset by the current trend than the people of China.
Answer to why are we trying to help the economy of China insted of ours? It's because we have the same hunger to buy low priced items as we have for oil.
Your comments hold true not only to the Chinese but to other generations here in this country as well as others around the world .To single out China and her people does not seem fair .Have you ever heard of the "ugly American "for example .Please note at one point in Chinese histoty not to long ago everything was to be done for the government .Now the swing  is toward the child .Should not wepraise this .      
The fact that many parents now a days equate making their children's lives better by making them comfortable and avoiding certain hardships contributes to this situation. we have to make a concious effort to teach our children the value of enduring uncomfortable situations so that may be more appreciative and therefore may become thankful and humble human beings with respect for others.
Maybe there needs to be a new way of organizing schools in China, order to emphasize teamwork and closer peer relations in order to substitute for sibling interactions. Or perhaps cousins should be raised (to an extent) jointly in only-child cultures.

The USA is not a single-child culture but might still benefit from more teamwork nthe classroom, because American kids can be narcissitic and bratty too.
China has a long history and obviosly some parents see the neccesity to draw from the values so much present in the past. Dealing with spoiled children (even if parents DID LET that spolin happen) is a constructive way to solve the problem. The American society could learn a bit from the Chinese in that department. But most parents here just let their kids do whatever the kids want... and if there is a misbehavior, most parent blame everybody else, but themselves. And they want everybody else to "do something"... school teachers, counselors, even a little bit of Prozac for a kid is considered a helpful approach! It all got to the ridiculous point of parents who have kids, but who don't feel responsible for them at all. Too bad.  
you know what's sad? is that China is now poised to become what America once was....you said "there is a corresponding move to counter all the successes with the infusion of morality, manners and meaning in this atheist state" WOW!!!! MORALITY, MANNERS, and MEANING!!!! Those are HUGE words that most people here in the US have just completely forgotten about. Either that or they really don't care anymore, because they have no morality, manners, or meaning in their lives. This is where Christianity helped fill that void in the American's lives pre WW2, and it's the same thing thats filling the Buddhist's lives there in China....a sense of belonging, love, pride, etc...what happened to ours? I remember growning up and hearing all the time that this was the greatest country. now I'm seriuosly thinking of moving out of here by the time Im 50....if I last that long
This is not limited to China, nor is it limited to one child families. You don't have to go far in the U.S. to see a child who has more at the age of 5 than most of us had the whole time we were growing up. Many children have their own TV, computer or computer-type games, all the childhood movies on DVD, a DVD player to carry with them, and much more. They have so many toys that many of them are hardly ever touched. And every birthday, holiday, and Christmas they get more. They have more clothes than they can wear out before they outgrow, and many families do not even consider hand me downs. They have more shoes than I do, and they are name brands that cost more than mine. They feel deprived if they have to wait for something, not to mention work for it. Then people act surprised when the child grows up and doesn't understand the value of hard work.
America  should stop  listening  to people  who  have  vested  interests  in  China, about China!  America must regain  her  own  common sense,  before  discussing  other nations! America's  common sense was lost when  the  precious market  and  technological  know-how  was "shared" with a people  five  times larger in  population  and  in cheap labor! This giving away of the blood-sweat-and tears' acquired national strength is now resulting  in  the  obliteration of  the  dollar and a permanent loss of our Nation's  ability  to  compete, an ability that  will  probably  never  be  regained  in  history! China  is  becoming  the  only  World  Market  Empire,  and  the  rest of  the  world  "China's Only Customer" -  a  subservient and losing position indeed!  We  owe  this tragic selling  out  of  our Nation  to  those Corporations  and  their  dependents  now  living  in  China! Come on,  People! Why  should  we listen  to  their babbling  about  the  "Little  Emperors"?!
DEAR FRIENDS:
PLEASE BE KINDER!!!! LIFE IS WHAT AND WHERE YOU ARE AT.  GUILT IS NOT A TEACHER BUT A WEAPON.   IT IS HARD TO TEACH THE RULES THAT GOOD CIVILIZATIONS HAVE SHARED FROM LONG AGO IN JEWISH, ARAB AND CHRISTIAN ALL WITHOUT GOD.  

CHINA SPEAKS OF THEIR TEACHINGS AND WANTING THEIR CHILDREN TO RESPECT AND HAVE PATIENCE AND KNOW REWARD IS MORE THAN A PRIZE.  OTHERS HAVE SPOKE OF THRASHING AS AN ANSWER BEATING IT INTO THE LITTLE ONES.  
EACH WILL GO OUT ON THEIR OWN IN TIME, AND EACH MUST MEET THE CHALLENGES OF FEARS AND OF WORLD EVENTS.
IT IS NOT CODDLING TO SHOW THE WAY NOR TO CARE.
I AM A CHILD OF A LARGE NUMBERED FAMILY.  IN MY LIFETIME THREAT OF WAR AND WAR HAS SHOWN IT'S FACE. DARK SATTELITES AND DARK SPOTS, HURRICANES, MANS SEEDING RAIN AND THE THREAT OF CLEAN AIR ARE REAL. THESE FEARS ARE ALSO IN EVERY OTHER NATIONS CHILDREN EACH MAY EXPERIENCE IT OR SEE IT'S FACE IN THIER LIFE TIME.  LIFE IS DIFFICULT EVEN FOR THE WEALTHIEST AND THE POOREST AND THE BLIND.  IT IS THROUGH GOD AND HIS TEACHINGS THAT THE LIGHT BECOMES STRONGER FOR EACH AND EVERY CHILD.  

IN AMERICA WE HAVE CANDIDATES THAT ARE LAYING SUCH CLAIM TO THEIR RELIGIOUS CLAIMS.  YET THEIR ACTS ARE LESS THAN ADMIRABLE NOR THE STRONGEST FOR THE POSITION THEY ARE RUNNING.  THEIR PRACTICE OF A RELIGION IS THE ONLY REASON WE WOULD VOTE FOR THEN NOR ALWAYS THE STRONGEST.  LEADERSHIP IS A MAN WITH FAITH BUT ALSO ONE WITH EXPERIENCE AND WISEDOM TO RECOGNISE THAT GOOD DECISIONS FOR A NATION IMPACT OTHER NATIONS AND PEOPLE INCLUDING CHILDREN.  
CHINA PUTS TO DEATH CHILDREN BECAUSE OF SEX AND THRASHES THOSE FOR THE SAKE OF A POLITICAL STATEMENT.
IN THE NEST THE BIRD THAT HAS AN EGG INSIDE, OR A SHOT TAKEN THAT LANDS INTO A DOE A FAWN,  OR AN INNOCENT CHILD OR THE UNBORN CHILD.  
MOCKERY AND NAMING AMERICAN CITIZENS AND SHOOTING AT THEM IS ALSO A FORM OF HATE CRIMES AND PSYCHOLOGICALLY DAMAGING.  
KINDESS AND RESPECT ARE TAUGHT BY PARENTS AND SOCIETY.  THE JEWISH NATION AND ARAB NATIONS AS OTHERS ARE AWARE OF THIS.  TERRORISTS ARE NOT.
DAMAGING A CHILD BY GUILT AND BY FEAR AND BY HITTING LAST A LONG TIME. HITTING COMES IN MANY WAYS. DO NOT LEAVE YOUR CITIZENS AND CHILDREN ON THE STREETS.
GOD HELP US AMEN.  
BRING YOUR CHILDREN UNTO THE LORD.
BAPTISE, HOLY COMMUNION, CONFIRMATION.
ALL FAITHS BRING YOUR CHILDREN UNTO THE LORD.
AMEN.
morals? I must be abnormal, my kids are required to have morals and ethics, but then everyone see's me as a meany. How about as a parent that doesn't want to have to visit them in prison becuase they have been taught the world OWES them something. Leadership, morals, ethics, honor, all start at home as well as earning yourway, but that has been lost along the way in this only me society that has evolved.
Very interesting article. However, along w/ prosperity comes responsibility. The two MUST go hand in hand in order to stave off many of the types of problems we are seeing in China, US and other parts of the world as well. A sence of entitlement is not a genetic response. It's learned and can typically be traced back to parents who are overly permissive and afraid to say "no" for fear of disappointing their children. If we continue striving for wealth and prosperity without teaching our children the value of strong, Godly morals and hard work, we should not be suprised if/when the results turn tragic.
One can find good and bad in every single thing - the  point is - there is an attempt being made for the children! China will get it!!!

and just so other posters are aware there are a lot of great gen Xer's and Yer's TAKE A CLOSER LOOK
This is not a problem at all. It is just one aspect of "Wealth Side Effect." However, it is a national wealth to build future generation where the majority (someday) will value manners. Comparatively, most kids in the West do not have to be rich to lack manners.
"The children now love luxury; they have bad manners, contempt for
authority; they show disrespect for elders and love chatter in place
of exercise. Children are now tyrants, not the servants of their
households. They no longer rise when elders enter the room. They
contradict their parents, chatter before company, gobble up dainties
at the table, cross their legs, and tyrannize their teachers.

ATTRIBUTION: Attributed to SOCRATES by Plato, according to William L.
Patty and Louise S. Johnson, Personality and Adjustment, p. 277
(1953)."

Some things never change.
Right-on my commie brothers. Long live the party, thanks be to God.
My 8o something Mom just came back from a week long vacation in PRC. She told me if she was 40 yrs. younger she would move to Shanghi.

Up the Workers, Down with the corporations. God bless America!!!
It seems to me that America has no right to comment about other people's children. We have become a greedy selfish and vain society who think we are better than everyone else in the world. No wonder peopl around th world have issues with us.
We have no right commenting on children from other countries. We have become a vain, selfish and greedy society. No wonder other countries have issues with us.
Parents the world over try to give their children the best in every way possible. Unfortunately, many mistake giving toys for playing, cds for singing, and television for reading together. My three year says that love is craft time - when someone sits down with him, and creates.
What is really disturbing is how overly indulged children might behave as adults. A country almost entirely populated by the same is a country to be feared. When you feel entitled to put yourself first,  you can easily justify immoral, or even criminal activities. Substance abuse, sexual assaults, slavery - these are things that some people find excusable, provided they are on the side with the power.
It's not a question of teaching children manners, it's how to encourage thoughtfulness and generousity, and this absolutely begins in the home.


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