The U.S. Embassy's ‘Abu Ghraib’
Posted: Wednesday, September 26, 2007 8:25 AM
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Baghdad, Iraq
By Richard Engel, Middle East bureau chief
Diplomats are supposed to make friends.
They are supposed to use their, well, diplomatic skills to resolve conflicts, advance foreign policy and improve relations with foreign cultures.
It's hard to do that when you're surrounded by tattooed, gun-waving, badge-wearing guards – eyeless behind sun glasses – accused of wantonly killing Iraqis who get too close.
Of course, the security firm that protects embassy staff here, Blackwater, maintains it agents have consistently acted to protect its clients in what is an undeniably dangerous environment. There are several ongoing investigations, and we're hearing that at least one (led by Blackwater's main employer, the State Department) may exonerate the company.
Iraq's interior ministry has already concluded Blackwater was guilty of "murder" when its guards killed 11 Iraqis in western Baghdad on Sept. 16.
So there may well be conflicting official reports of the incident, one American, several Iraqi. Fog of war. Others will claim a cover up.
Reputation proceeds them
The fact, however, remains Blackwater is perceived to be more aggressive than other security firms here.
Agents’ cars zigzag across the roads, guns pointed out the back. If a car gets too close, Blackwater agents often throw water bottles at its windshield. It's supposed to be a "non-lethal" warning. Better to have a water bottle hit you than be shot. But some Blackwater guards have been freezing the bottles so they crack the windshields.
Blackwater often keeps the same defensive posture even within the Green Zone, alienating just about everyone, their colleagues included.
One of the interior ministry officials involved in the investigation was himself hit by one of Blackwater's water bottle projectiles. He's still annoyed and insulted. The case is personal. He wants to see Blackwater go down. Many security contractors here do as well.
"This is worse than Abu Ghraib for us. It is going to be the Abu Ghraib of our industry," bemoaned one contractor, worried Blackwater's incident is going to ruin his business.
Another contractor said, "The big question is, why did the State Department allow Blackwater to behave this way? They were the clients. If they didn't like the way Blackwater operated, why didn't they say anything? Silence is consent."
No love lost by U.S. military
Some U.S. military commanders similarly have no love for the company, which they say "complicates their battle space."
One U.S. commander working in the area where the Sept. 16 shooting took place told me, "It is one of the quietest areas in northwest Baghdad, as far as kinetic activity is concerned. Usually a lot of traffic. I would question the training of this PSD [Personal Security Detail]. We have trained our guys to hold fire and get used to driving in traffic. I have never heard of this number of civilians being killed in an EOF [Escalation Of Force]. We have had one EOF fatality in ten months in sector."