'There is no front line' for women in Iraq
Posted: Friday, August 31, 2007 12:36 PM
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Baghdad, Iraq
By Jane Arraf, NBC News Correspondent
Maj. Erica Clarkson would have liked to be in Special Forces or the Army Rangers. But she is barred from doing that - or serving in units likely to be engaged in direct combat.
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| Jane Arraf / NBC News |
| Maj. Erica Clarkson on the job with the Army’s 3-2 Stryker Brigade in Iraq. |
But in Iraq, even if female soldiers aren’t assigned to a combat unit, combat comes to them. Clarkson’s story isn’t about what women can’t do, it’s about what they are doing in Iraq.
She’s the physical therapist for the 3-2 Stryker Brigade. In her 13 months deployed here, she’s treated more than 4,000 patients. They’re not all office visits. She goes out on medical missions everywhere the Strykers are deployed – which happen to be some of the most volatile places in Iraq.
‘No front line’
"In terms of what job occupations the women are allowed to enter it’s still very limited – however in Iraq it doesn’t really matter what your job specialty is," she said. "There is no front line."
Clarkson has been in a firefight flying over Fallujah and had a rocket recently land 300 feet from her trailer. When she rides in the Stryker vehicles, the soldiers often ask her to stand in the hatch-and-pull security – an honor indicating that they feel she’s a capable soldier.
For more than a year she’s traveled every few days to one of the five bases where the Strykers are deployed. She’s worked seven days a week, 14 to 16 hours a day for the past year. It’s an exhausting and often lonely job.
"This is an infantry brigade and it’s all about the soldiers. There are very few officers, and even fewer female officers, so I’m quite unique and that gets a little lonely sometimes," she said.
Women doing the job
The brigade surgeon, Lt. Col. Michael Oshiki, says that as well as having a wealth of military and clinical experience, Clarkson is more physically capable than a lot of male soldiers.
"I’d say women are in combat, and anyone who says they shouldn’t be in combat, clearly isn’t in touch with what’s going on right now," said Oshiki. "I think there’s a lot of consternation about women serving in combat roles in infantry and cavalry types – that’s a sticking point because I think it has less to do with the capability of women to do the job and more to do with the inability of men to handle women doing the job."
Clarkson has assisted him in trauma cases for badly wounded soldiers, including volunteering to help prepare the body of a soldier who had died so no one in his unit would have to do it.
"That was something that very few people would be willing to do," he said.
A changed person
On one of the days we caught up with her, she was at Liberty base in Baghdad – the most luxurious of her accommodations. Of course luxury in the army is all relative. This one was a shared trailer – with room for a bed, table and closet.
The California native often has a cot in a tent on other bases. Some nights it’s a sleeping bag on the ground.
"It’s hard. I’ve slept on tarmacs many a night – you go to airfields and sit there for several days before you actually get out."
"I am definitely a different person now than I was 13 months ago without a doubt….It’s amazing how little you need to survive. And how as an American – having weekends and having holidays and having all this down time – and then being here, and working every single day, (and realizing) that that you have the strength and endurance to go every single day."
Clarkson is also the only acupuncturist in Iraq. One of the most satisfying things she’s done she says is treat Iraqi women and children who won’t go to see male doctors. "I feel I understand the Iraqi people better and…that’s a big piece of why we are here. It helps them to understand that we are actually good people and want to help."
"There were weeks when I would see a trauma every single week – a lot of Iraqi children shot through the spine – little girls shot through the hip; men badly burned – their skin just melted away."
She takes comfort though in what she does, which is heal people.
"You try not to think about it – you try to do the best medical care that you can possibly do. And when those thoughts go back in your mind, those smells go back in your mind, you just try to get them out and just think positive thoughts," she said. "There are so many things to be proud of here and there are so many great experiences that we do – somehow I’ve just developed the ability to adapt."
When she returns home soon to Fort Lewis, Wash., she will be a changed person, she says.