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China’s ‘little emperors’ take up dancing

Posted: Wednesday, June 13, 2007 9:50 AM
Filed Under:

It’s a dance revolution.

Obesity is a growing problem in China, and the government’s new solution: mandatory dance classes, in the hopes that students will boogie their way to a slimmer waistline.

Starting in September, millions of students will have to spend their breaks or gym class time shimmying; each set of the seven designated dances – different for elementary, middle and high school students – will last four to five minutes, the Chinese Ministry of Education announced on Tuesday.

Chinese students, nicknamed "Little Emperors," have been growing chubbier by the decade. They are on average more than 2 inches taller and 6.5 pounds heavier than they were 30 years ago, according to the Chinese Ministry of Health.

Nancy Chen / NBC News
Chinese students demonstrate their dancing skills at press conference held by the Chinese Ministry of Education on Tuesday.

Many Chinese blame the problem on the influx of Western fast-food chains – you can’t walk a block in a major city like Beijing or Shanghai without spotting a McDonald’s, KFC or Pizza Hut.

The restaurants are almost always full – the clean environment, air conditioning, fast service and American element all add to their popularity. And the $9 for a 12-inch pepperoni pizza from Pizza Hut (delivered on bicycle, not car) is also becoming more affordable for the increasing number of affluent Chinese.

But children’s waistlines are growing along with their parents’ bank accounts. 

Possible solution: dance it off
The new dances appear to be a good solution: they will supplement the hour-a-day exercise students have been ordered to perform, and boogying away stress seems to work for many.

"Be a little happier! Smile more!" a school administrator encouraged middle school students as they demonstrated several of the dances Tuesday at a press conference held by the Office of the Ministry of Education to allay parents’ concerns about the new program.

Snappy and exciting pop music blared over the loudspeakers as row upon row of students in dresses and slacks raised their arms in the air.

VIDEO: Dancing off the fat in China

They jumped; they jived; and they sometimes fell out of place. Arms went up when they were supposed to be down, and one student kept moving forward while everyone else moved back. The students may have been well dressed and well choreographed, but they still giggled and looked nervous.  

Overall, though, their performance made them almost look like pros, except instead of being on a stage, they stood on a green-turf basketball court behind a school. The students had just learned the dance on Friday. No doubt they worked around the clock to perform it on Tuesday morning.

Parent’s concerns – ‘puppy love’?
Parents, however, are in an uproar about everything from students unwilling to take a whirl to what the dances promote.

Yang Gui Ren, an official at the Sports, Health and Culture Department, said at a press conference that students will be allowed to participate in other activities if they don’t want to dance; they just have to get outside instead of "sitting in the classroom just doing problems."

Nancy Chen / NBC News
Chinese students show off their dance skills at the Chinese Ministry of Education on Tuesday.

Parents have been debating on Internet message boards whether the close contact will lead to puppy love. Romantic relationships before college are frowned upon and called "early love."

"Letting students waltz will create hotbeds of adolescent love. That is not good," a Beijing teacher told The Guardian. "Schools work very hard to prevent students from falling in love too early."

And if dancing with someone of the opposite sex every day isn’t stressful enough, the Xinhua News Agency reported last month that students may have to prove their physical fitness in addition to achieving good grades in order to gain admittance to a Chinese university under an Education Ministry proposal.

Most students are currently admitted to college based solely on the results of a three-day examination called "gaokao." The tests decide the fate of millions – and only 20 percent of the students will get into a four-year college program, according to CCTV Television.

The exams, which finished on Sunday, leave the nation’s busiest cities at a standstill. Roads are blocked; police sirens are silenced; and parents crowd in front of schools, leading to an environment so full of pressure that student suicides are often an element of the "gaokao" as well.

The fitness tests are supposed to help decide which students to admit when test scores are too similar.

And how to kick it all off?

With a waltz, of course.

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Rachel -- I was also not good at sports in High School, and felt it unfair that there was a special math class for slow learners and not a special PE class for those of us less coordinated.  As an adult, I realized that I really learned a lot by being forced to do things that I'm not the very best in the class, and still having to hang in there and do them to the best of my limited ability.  Not a terrible life skill to have.  
Like the United States, China obviously wants to obtain good results by providing a childhood education that will benefit the recievers of it in every area of their lives. Maybe dancing is not the answer to the excercise question but later the children will remember that they need to get up and move several times a day. Does anyone remember the square-dance classes they had to take in physical education class? We learned that we did not like to square dance but movement and coordination were learned along with just following directions and working together in a group situation. Personally,I could never even look at my partner, much less fall into early love. It was not life changing but did not hurt either.
Many people are obese throughout the world for the reason the author said they are.  They have too much money and time on their hands.  Look at the pictures of our grandparents.  If any were obese, it was considered "hereditary". Very often the stay at home mother was the biggest.  Most of the dads were very thin from working all day.  There just wasn't that much food available back then either and it was a more healthier food.  The height of my grandparents was under 6 foot.  The boys in my family are all over 6 foot.  Look at the suits of armour from England.  I don't think the majority of British High School age students could fit in them.  In America we do not do the exercises we once did because we are wealthy enough to drive a block to go to the store.  
To the people that say we are too diverse a country to have dancing due to religion, etc., then we should have the children or the parents from these different cultures show the rest of the class how they danced in their home countries.  It would be both entertaining and a learning process for all the school children. Invite the parents too!
For those that suggest this is some how a mind control issue, our schools have manatory classes everyday.  They are called Federal and State mandated classes.
I agree with Rachel; gym class was a total waste of time because the focus was on sports, not necessarily fitness!  I would have gladly spent an hour a day doing calestenics and exercises, but, they would rather we played volleyball, softball, and games that resulted in mostly standing around, getting injured, or being humiliated because I was not predisposed to playing games!  I also believe just doing exercises would be more cost effective - no expensive equipment, except possibly, floor mats!
I think that mandatory exercise should be made part of Universal Healthcare and Universal Healthcare should be unavailable to those who don't participate.  I also think that Universal Healthcare should be denied to all those who can afford the shoes required for exercising.  If you can afford the shoes and exercise then you should be healthy and if you get sick you can pay for it yourself.

Long live Billary!!!!
I applaud the Chinese for trying to get more involved with the health of their youths but making dancing mandatory is not the answer (at least not by government), parents need to do more parenting and I'm not talking just about Chinese parents but parents in North America too ... Canada also has a large number of obese people, and the numbers just keep growing.  What do parents do to help their children ... buy them fast food because its quick, cheap and EASIER.  Parents have less time to spend cooking and fast food chains also know this, that's why there are 99 cent menus.  Grocers also don't help the situation, take a look in your neighbourhood grocer ... what's cheaper, quick foods that taste good but are terrible for your health or foods that are nutritious.  I don't know about anywhere else in the world but in Ontario ... the junk food is much cheaper than healthy food, and by looking at American's waistlines I would assume that the case is about the same there.  If the Chinese or anyone else really wants to help their children and their society live healthier lives, why not go after the companies that sell the unhealthy foods and make them raise prices, while at the same time give incentives to healthier production at reduced prices ... I'm just dreaming though, it will never happen
As an American expat living in Shanghai, I find it interesting reading these comments. I was not familiar with the term "little emperor" until I was in Hong Kong learning this term from the locals.From my observation, the children in Shanghai are slimmer compared to those in Beijing. Don't be misled by comparing western and chinese eating habits. Oil and msg drenches the food here. People here are always eating on the go.Yes, there are many fastfood chains here.One important part of daily life here is that everyone walks and ride bikes as a means for transportation.This is the problem with the our country,we build our communities isolating our neighborhoods with highways, less parks and no sidewalks to get from one point to the next.As far as physical education in school, this needs to be a priority to not only our school children but our teachers and staff (and even parents) as well to set good examples and benefit overall health. We are a society of whiners, excuses to get out anything and here in China it is not an option or acceptable. My son attends an international school here and the physical education class is emphasized riguously and yet fun. There are no "star athletes", everyone is treated equally. We need to stop buying supersized meals , emphasize nutritional meals at school put less on our plates and get outside and walk and wipe the dust off our bikes.
I think it is a wonderful idea.  I remember we had square dancing instead of gym class one quarter in the sixth grade...and we all loved it...but I agree that it can encourage "puppy love"...it's how I found my first girlfriend.
Hmmmm. A "has-been" journalist am I. Ha! Ben, I don't know which school you work at, but here in the smaller cities, not bustling Tianjin, the kids are skinny (just as Lauren said, and she was even in Shanghai). Sure, there are some husky kids, and a few obese ones, but VERY few. Ben, to accuse me of using this forum to say to the world that I used to be a journalist is a personal shot, and I don't appreciate it. The writer's statement of "No doubt they worked around the clock to perform it on Tuesday morning," is nothing more than conjecture (look it up), and I am surprised the editors would let it be printed. Conjecture is not news, Ben, so yeah, I know something about journalism. I'm over here teaching on an English degree after ten years of experience as a writer. I have given four years of my life to teaching English and American culture to the Chinese children, and out here in the REAL China (not Beijing, Shanghai or even Tianjin), and there is very little of this so called "little emperor" syndrome, and also fewer "xiao pangpangs" as you so distastefully wrote (for the non-Chinese speakers, it means Little Fat Fat, and could be used as a cruel nickname). So, perhaps we can end our little argument here by conjecturing that the kids in Tianjin are fat, and those out here in Xingtai are skinny. By the writer's account, sounds like news to me. Now, to the readers of this forum who don't wish to make personal attacks (and I was attacking the woman's WRITING, not HER), Chinese children do not suffer from this little emperor syndrome so much as the media portrays it. Imagine that! The media printing something that's not true! Little emperor means spoiled brat and is supposed to be caused by the one-child policy in China. What happens is that the kids are raised by their still-married parents and two sets of grandparents, and are doted upon and spoiled. Funny though, I see fewer kids lying on the floor of a department store kicking and screaming because Mommy won't buy me that toy. Rather, I see, for the most part, well adjusted, happy kids, and again I say, for the most part. My little emperors here are, in fact, so spoiled, they go to school from 7am until 9-10 pm at night, six or seven days a week, and experience strict school discipline (not physical discipline and no, these are not Labor Camps - people, get a clue!. My kids would gladly accept an opportunity for more time in P.E., even if it meant dancing with a (gasp!) girl. You know, out here in China, the kids are not homophobic, either, so my kids would probably rather dance boy-boy and girl-girl. Sure, the older kids are typical teenagers who have become "cool" and sullen, and they won't put much effort into the dancing (and they DO have secret love lives), but the middle-school students would get a kick out of it so long as they didn't have to dance with a member of the opposite sex. I applaud the Chinese government (only on this item) for trying to get their kids to be more healthy rather than finding new ways to keep them from doing activities they should do, like mandatory P.E. classes everyday, and learning to live with and accept competitiveness (what's this I hear in America now, no Dodgeball?). Hey, I was the last kid picked for sports teams, too, but I played, and yes, I was often humiliated, so Rachel, I feel your pain. I agree that Yoga, Karate, or some other form of physical exercise would have been more to my taste (though he be but small, he is fierce!), but I maintain that our American kids still need to learn to be competitive. The kids here in China have a lot they could teach the world about handling extreme pressure and competiveness with the gracefulness of a dancer.
Fritz, although I agree with what you wrote in one sense, the people here cannot choose their government (and kids are, after all, just kids). Things are loosening up over here every year, so perhaps an actual trip to China to see it for yourself would improve your perspective. Nevertheless, changes, they are a'comin'.
The sole focus of schools is hardly to just learn to make a living.  That sounds like an awful school.  My school encouraged the love of learning, we danced salsa and square dancing, we learned to sing and count in foreign languages, we (even the guys) learned to sew, we (even the girls) learned to change the oil in our car, and our teachers made even the most difficult subjects a lot of fun to learn.  And, since it was a public school system in Iowa, it was all free.  And even though I graduated 20 years ago, I can name but one or two peers that would be considered overweight.  Good teachers and supportive parents (supportive of both the kids and the teachers) are all you need for a good school system.
It's a good thing that dance is practised in school, which will do the kids good in many ways, not just help them get slim. Dance itself is a culture so practising dancing will also be an education. In Beijing many many adults go dancing frequently. If both the music and your partner are good, you will find dance most rewarding and you will be healthy and happy. I am practising modern dance and so are many of my friends and we really enjoy it, especially when we have made some progress. I believe it is a good thing for the kids to dance.
Sure but what about the people that don't like to dance? Not everyone enjoys dancing. As for american kids getting fat. Well if they wanna get fat and die at a young age of heart attacks or other conditions caused by being over weight let em. Darwins theory at its best right there. Every single fat kid has made the choice that they don't want to be skinny I say we support their choice. Maybe someday they'll decide to try and lose the weight but until then we have no right to force them to lose it.
You know, I think this would be wonderful for American students! Of course, there is a downside to everything (the whiners and complainers), but if it were well-thought out, and implemented properly, I don't why we couldn't do this ourselves. This should be a requirement, actually. It'd certainly go a long way towards curbing obesity, and it'd give the students a chance to 'meet and greet' without having the social pressures they normally would when they are 'out with friends'. It would be a controlled environment. Of course, I suppose the next thing we'd hear about is how teachers don't get paid enough.......   *shake head in sadness*  I believe they have the right idea though, and we should pay attention to the lessons of others (i.e. learn from others' mistakes/successes).
Movement=life.Sport is good,no matter what,as long as it is done in a play form,not competition form !Dance is good,no matter what,as long as it is done in a relaxing form,not in a sissy form.After all,what is aerobic ?it is a danse-sport.What is danse ? it is a graceful sport.What is sport ?it is a rythmical effortful movement.No matter what,give the kids,the will,the time,the space,the joy of moving and all the rest will be fine.Prevent them from becoming obese in the first place by teaching them that we eat to live,not live to eat !
"...2 inches taller and 6.5 pounds heavier than they were 30 years ago".  That's not chubbier, it's just taller.  The height-weight chart I'm looking at right now gives 3 pounds per inch of height.  Lighten up, comrades!  
I'm a Canadian who has been living and working at a Chinese elementary school now for six years. I see firsthand the effects of the modern Chinese lifestyle on the kids. The dancing may or may not be a good idea, but it is in line with the Chinese way of doing things. The real problem is the one-child policy and the grandparents. Most kids are raised by grandparents, and both sets compete for the affections of the one child. They spoil the kids in hope of gaining favor and are constantly feeding them, increasingly with food with little nutritional valve, although the Chinese diet itself is not particularly healthy, but until recently, they always got lots of exercise. With increasing wealth comes decreasing physical activity; cars, computers, vid games all take the place of more traditional activities. So, until parents and grandparents learn to stop spoiling the Little Emperors, obesity will continue to be a problem here in China.
Kids are getting fatter everywhere.  Here in Scotland it does not yet seem to be as rampant as in the US. But there are fat kids with fat parents everywhere.  Make the kids exercise. Mandatory gym.  Within the first few months of moving here I lost 16 pounds.  There is not a McD's or Burger King on every corner hee in Perth. We tax cigs and liquor - where is the fast food tax?
If the hour a day mandatory exercises did not work, then neither will this. Long live Pizza Hut, K.F.C., and Mc Donalds, because their customers won't.
I agree with Erica's "sheep" reference and those that have experienced China firsthand: I have also lived in China. There, I ate rice, fish, fresh fruit and vegetables for every meal. We walked EVERYWHERE, with most large cities having huge "Walk Streets" where there is only foot traffic. Here, there are no "Walk Streets", hell, most new places don't even have sidewalks.
 Allow public schools to be "schools", not poor attempts to chase the latest fad in hopes of getting more money. PE should be a required daily course: How the instructors wish to teach it is up to them. And no student should be exempt from participation.
 Finally, school lunches should be more fruit and vegetables, less pizza and french fries. And get rid of the vending machines. In the military, there are tables for the underweight and the overoverweight, with one getting more calories, the other much less.
Thank you.  
I have never responded to a "Blog" I guess @ 54 I am an old Foggy!  But here goes; first of all - for a number of the responses you really need to "Get a Grip", Back off and chill out!!  Why must everything  be politicized and religiousized!!??  (I say this being a very conservative "Christian").  We are so far overboard worrying about offending people, cultures; etc; petuey!! (That was a disengagement of flem into a spittoon in case you were wondering).

If we cannot ALL take a step back and stop bringing in our own agenda's to correct the world ill's, - well it is not going to happen so get over it!!

Next on the idea of dancing what a wonderful way to bring about culture into the American society and get our obese children off of the couch and away from their destructive video games.  I applaud the Chinese efforts to help their children instead of just criticizing them.  Good for them!

My wife and I are moving to Beijing next week, and we plan to take up dancing as well. We did in fact have dancing shoes made for us last month in anticipation. Many Chinese love to dance, both traditional dance as well as modern, ballroom and latin. My good friend gets us every morning at six and rides her bike to a park to take dancing lessons for 5 jiao (about a dime). She gets great exercise and increased stamina for her daily life. She runs circles around me and influenced me to give it a try. At 44 I am now in the best shape I have ever been in my life, and that is just from eating right and walking (and climbing stairs). I didn't do Atkins. Sorry to be repetitive, but a sensible breakfast, larger lunch (and a 30-40 minute nap if possible), then finish out the day and end with a bowl of chicken and rice soup or something light like that. I have maintained an ideal weight for one solid year now. And yes, the grandparents do compete for affection, but so did mine back in the states; they just weren't affluent enough to spoil me with material things, but they did shower me with love. I miss them. Propoganda aside, Communism aside, mandatory this and that aside, if you lived here, you'd see families out in the evening taking walks together with their children - dads, too. It's charming and I wish I had that closeness as an American child. We were close, but not that close. I hope China can hold on to its family values, caring for the little ones and for the elderly, before their rising economy does what is has done to our society back home. How many of us really know our neighbors? The answers are varied, I am sure. But last time I was in the states, new neighbors moved in next door, and I took them a cake. They accepted it, but you could see it in their eyes; they thought I was nuts. Yet, I digress. Be on the lookout for China, but try, try to embrace them. The tit-for-tat with visas and now "tainted imports" are nothing more than government ploys to save face (and protect our homelands). My earlier case about the media was only to ask that you thoughtful readers READ what the journalits are writing, and notice their choices of words and guesses and conjectures. No news is completely onjective, but that's what journalists are supposed to learn in school and on the job. I was a thorn in the side of my journalism teacher, but she respected me for it. I read articles and called "foul!" Ben missed my point. This was why I left the field. I wanted to report news. They (some editors) wanted to sell papers and spin articles to suit their opinions. No news is completely objective, and after reading it again, I offer an apology to Nancy Chen. It is a good feature article, which is fluffy news, but it just rubbed me the wrong way. I live here in the school with these kids. There are many problems with the education system. The children seem to be taught to pass tests rather than to think on their own. But this will change; it must. I am grateful for my opportunity to experience a new culture for so long a time. Sorry for writing so much on this blog. Perhaps I have worn out my welcome. I think this is only the second or third blog I have posted to. Perhaps it will be my last. It wastes a lot of my time. I hope to educate, to share, to impart on the readers the need for us to stop the finger pointing and the "getting the creep" from these pictures and such. One day, we shall be friends. I agree with the Olympic Slogan: One World - One Dream. If you care to discuss this off list with me, you can email me at chinese fiction at hot mail.
Please forgive any misspellings - I don't have my glasses on... 8-)

steve
some one posted that it could offend some of them due to culture. this is america, you do not like the way it is dine go back home. believe it or not this is an immigrant writing this.LOVE IT OR LEAVE IT
Well, we're here in Beijing now, and wow; there's a park right down the road, and there is dancing (what someone told me is "modified ballroom dancing" everynight of the week from 7-10, free of charge, with teachers who also teach for free. I apologize for my first post taking offense to the writer's playfulness - I guess that's just the critic in me and really doesn't belong in the blog. This is also the first blog I have ever posted to (Ed, I guess that makes me a 44-yr-old fogey!). Anyway, wouldn't it be nice to see parks in America filled with people at night doing something like this? Living in China is a challenge for an American, and sometimes I love it; sometimes I hate it. The schools do not *seem* to be production plants for nice little commies. It's just not like that over here. Ok, I'm done with this blog. Next week my wife and I are going to join the dancing public in the park. Maybe I'll get rid of these love handles. Wish me luck and I hope the children have fun with it at school. They sure need a break. My site's not done, but I do this sisterschool project thing at www. sisterschools .com (remove the spaces to get to it). Comments are welcome at chinesefiction at hot mail dot com.  -steve, in China, without cheescake!
I love the idea too. I mean i could get two relegular PE classes in mildle school when i could get a dancing or martial arts class istead. that sounds a lot better than geting your elestions PE twice and haveing it 8 times a week.
When my kids were babies, we were financially strapped - like so many Americans today.  We went on WIC for about 6 months - do you know what I could get?  Milk, peanut butter (the cheap kind loaded with junk) and cheese!  The only healthy option on the list of accepted foods was Cheerio's.  The point is that poor people are at most risk - they have very little room in their budget for the BASIC NEED of food so they are forced to buy cheap junk...my family can eat cheaper at taco bell than we can buy from the grocery store!  Not that we do...but we can.  So many people blather on about how you have to make your kids eat healthy, you have to make your kids go outside & play, less TV more activity.  Well, you know what?  Poor people can't afford fresh veggies....many poor people work 2 jobs so their kids are often alone...remember the term "latch-key kid"?  It's so common now that they don't even have a name for it anymore.  If I wasn't home, my kids wouldn't be outside...they wouldn't be allowed to be outside!  They're not allowed to be outside unsupervised when I am home!  And I don't live in a bad neighborhood because now-a-days that's not a requirement for a weirdo....they can strike anywhere!  For many kids, the meals & exercise they get at school is the only full meal and exercise they get at all!  I am very fortunate now that I can afford to feed my kids healthy food - I don't have to work so I can be home with my kids, I can afford to take them places to get fresh air and exercise, but many cannot!  
When I was in school we had PE every day and unless you were on crutches or in a wheelchair due to some traumatic injury...you participated!  Parents couldn't write a note or call the school and get you out of class unless you just lost a limb!  (I don’t think our parents even thought to do something like that!  They had more respect for the educational system.)   We also had a semester of dance – and it was a drag in the beginning…but by the end of the class everyone loved it and wanted it to go on!  Sadly, it's my generation who is ruining this new generation...I don't know what happened but we are raising kids who won't be able to function in the real world...they all feel entitled to have everything handed to them, they're all afraid to work hard, their parents get involved and blame the teachers if the kid is failing (I worked at an elementary school for 3 years - I've seen it) and as for exercise, those well-to-do people write notes to get their kids out of PE all the time!  Then of course there's all the red-tape involved in meeting standards set forth by the government...PE isn't one of the benchmarks that schools have to meet in order to get funding, so it falls further and further into the “not necessary” category in order to make room for more academic classes, just like music & art.  To the extreme detriment of society.  
The system is so broken there isn’t any one clear cut solution, it’s going to take a lot of little steps in the right direction from many different fronts.  Parents and educators need to work together, not consider each other the enemy, stop coddling our kids and teach them how to EARN what they get!  Teach them how to live healthy productive lives because they need to learn that or they will fail as adults!  The government needs to take notice (and care) about the people it is employed by and actually try to take care of them starting with the most vulnerable – offering them healthier choices…WIC & food stamps should pay for REAL FOOD!  Produce, meat other than hamburger, whole grain breads, real juice….healthy choices…not crap that no one else buys!  Then of course there’s all the marketing and big pharma…that needs to be controlled – but it won’t because of our freedoms!  We are free so that means companies are free to lie to us and steal from us.  I won’t even go down that long and twisted road!  

The point is - we are all Americans – we are all entitled to healthy food REGARDLESS of our class!!!  

But honestly, the bottom line is that NOTHING WILL CHANGE until we wake up from our slumber and make our voices heard!  



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