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China’s ‘little emperors’ take up dancing

Posted: Wednesday, June 13, 2007 9:50 AM
Filed Under:

It’s a dance revolution.

Obesity is a growing problem in China, and the government’s new solution: mandatory dance classes, in the hopes that students will boogie their way to a slimmer waistline.

Starting in September, millions of students will have to spend their breaks or gym class time shimmying; each set of the seven designated dances – different for elementary, middle and high school students – will last four to five minutes, the Chinese Ministry of Education announced on Tuesday.

Chinese students, nicknamed "Little Emperors," have been growing chubbier by the decade. They are on average more than 2 inches taller and 6.5 pounds heavier than they were 30 years ago, according to the Chinese Ministry of Health.

Nancy Chen / NBC News
Chinese students demonstrate their dancing skills at press conference held by the Chinese Ministry of Education on Tuesday.

Many Chinese blame the problem on the influx of Western fast-food chains – you can’t walk a block in a major city like Beijing or Shanghai without spotting a McDonald’s, KFC or Pizza Hut.

The restaurants are almost always full – the clean environment, air conditioning, fast service and American element all add to their popularity. And the $9 for a 12-inch pepperoni pizza from Pizza Hut (delivered on bicycle, not car) is also becoming more affordable for the increasing number of affluent Chinese.

But children’s waistlines are growing along with their parents’ bank accounts. 

Possible solution: dance it off
The new dances appear to be a good solution: they will supplement the hour-a-day exercise students have been ordered to perform, and boogying away stress seems to work for many.

"Be a little happier! Smile more!" a school administrator encouraged middle school students as they demonstrated several of the dances Tuesday at a press conference held by the Office of the Ministry of Education to allay parents’ concerns about the new program.

Snappy and exciting pop music blared over the loudspeakers as row upon row of students in dresses and slacks raised their arms in the air.

VIDEO: Dancing off the fat in China

They jumped; they jived; and they sometimes fell out of place. Arms went up when they were supposed to be down, and one student kept moving forward while everyone else moved back. The students may have been well dressed and well choreographed, but they still giggled and looked nervous.  

Overall, though, their performance made them almost look like pros, except instead of being on a stage, they stood on a green-turf basketball court behind a school. The students had just learned the dance on Friday. No doubt they worked around the clock to perform it on Tuesday morning.

Parent’s concerns – ‘puppy love’?
Parents, however, are in an uproar about everything from students unwilling to take a whirl to what the dances promote.

Yang Gui Ren, an official at the Sports, Health and Culture Department, said at a press conference that students will be allowed to participate in other activities if they don’t want to dance; they just have to get outside instead of "sitting in the classroom just doing problems."

Nancy Chen / NBC News
Chinese students show off their dance skills at the Chinese Ministry of Education on Tuesday.

Parents have been debating on Internet message boards whether the close contact will lead to puppy love. Romantic relationships before college are frowned upon and called "early love."

"Letting students waltz will create hotbeds of adolescent love. That is not good," a Beijing teacher told The Guardian. "Schools work very hard to prevent students from falling in love too early."

And if dancing with someone of the opposite sex every day isn’t stressful enough, the Xinhua News Agency reported last month that students may have to prove their physical fitness in addition to achieving good grades in order to gain admittance to a Chinese university under an Education Ministry proposal.

Most students are currently admitted to college based solely on the results of a three-day examination called "gaokao." The tests decide the fate of millions – and only 20 percent of the students will get into a four-year college program, according to CCTV Television.

The exams, which finished on Sunday, leave the nation’s busiest cities at a standstill. Roads are blocked; police sirens are silenced; and parents crowd in front of schools, leading to an environment so full of pressure that student suicides are often an element of the "gaokao" as well.

The fitness tests are supposed to help decide which students to admit when test scores are too similar.

And how to kick it all off?

With a waltz, of course.

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Comments

Maybe American kids can benefit from this too.
The US should do something like that, bring culture into the classroom and help to keep kids from obesity.
While this would be a great idea for America's youth, I don't think it would really work for those kids that need it most. The kids would whine to their parents about how much physical activity they're required to do at school or that they're embarrassed by participating in the activities, and many parents would just call the school and have their children excused from these activities due to "Medical Reasons"...just like they do for regular gym class.
Mandatory gym every day in school will do the job at least a hour daily.
Are you kidding?  Are those children dancing because they are encouraged by the government?  Or are they being forced to dance?
I remember when I was in Jr.High at a Catholic school and the end of my 8th grade year they started doing a program like that. It had really good results because at the next school dance everyone was dancing. It lifted that awkward veil that some kids hide behind.
Although I do agree that the US should maybe take a harder stance on exercise especially in young children, to incorporate 'culture' into their schooling, this would prove to be very difficult.  The US is made up of so many cultures it would be hard to focus just on one for fear of offending another.
An excellent idea to fight obesity and engender a sense of unity.  A strict dance regime stressing uniformity and conformity with patriotic martial music in the background followed by rigorous indoctrination sessions on the correct way to live in society would greatly benefit youth and quash out their frivilous senses of individualism.  
Here in America, our kids need to dance.....away from the vending machines still found in many schools that offer fattening snacks and sugar-filled soft drinks. Whoopi Goldberg stated that the last generation has sired a new generation of barbarians, and she is right. The unfortunate eating habits of today's kids fall right in with that observation.
Here in America, our kids need to dance.....away from the vending machines still found in many schools that offer fattening snacks and sugar-filled soft drinks. Whoopi Goldberg stated that the last generation has sired a new generation of barbarians, and she is right. The unfortunate eating habits of today's kids fall right in with that observation.
My husband is a ballroom dance instructor, and the change I've seen in some of his students is amazing. The benefits of dancing are not limited to the physical ones; they go far beyond into things like improved social interaction and coping skills, performance anxiety reduction, and self esteem boosting.
I believe that gym class used to be mandatory in US schools but a lot of schools have cut that time out of schedules (due to budgets?). Or, the gym time is no longer each day, it is once a week, or something along those lines. The big thing to point out here is that if the right diet and lifestyle are enforced BOTH in and out of school (attention, parents), then there wouldn't necessarily be a need to incorporate additional or other forms of phsycial activity into school curiculums to combat the growing obesity epidemic. However, I think dance instruction in U.S. schools would be a great addition to any curriculum, not just for the physical benefits, but for the social benefits as well.
I am an American who lives and works in China at a Chinese school. I am appalled at the tone of this article. "Nicknamed little emperors?" Nicknamed by whom? Americans. Shimmying? Boogying? Get real. As a former journalist, I suppose this writer thinks she is being clever and cute, but this article is actually demeaning, and I don't care if she is Chinese or of Chinese ancestry. These kids are under so much pressure here that Americans could barely comprehend, students or parents. Puppy love? Most of the kids I teach (ages 12-17) are far more immature in the area of "love" or "early love" or "crushes" or whatever you want to call them, than their American counterparts. Yes, schools and parents do try to dissuade the kids from falling in love too early, but is that such a bad thing? Both cultures have a lot to learn from each other. I teach 2000 students, and the majority of them, the VAST majority, are far thinner than American kids. Look at the pictures that go with the article. Do you see any 150-200 pound kids? And yes, it is the western food. Refined foods. Fatty foods. When I return to America, I put on 20 pounds in a month, but after going back to China, I lose them. This time I have managed to keep them off. How? Not by dancing, even though I am thinking of taking it up. I eat a sensible breakfast, a large lunch, and a VERY small dinner. It works. No cookies, no ice cream, no junk. Forced to dance? You make it sound like they are forced at gunpoint. Get real. But I'll tell you this: Chinese students are not allowed to whine their way out of physical activity, school attendence, or exams. Wake up, America. Our blessed country is creating a generation of litigation.
I went to high school in years 64-67. We were required to have an hour each day of physical education. Inside or out according to the weather. I only remember 2 people who were considered "fat". Even they took phy-ed. Bring back physical education and make it a required subject.
The US should do gym once or twice a week instead of every day. The rest of the week should have dancing classes to make school a little more interesting. I bet a lot more people would enjoy school.
Its nice and all to fight obesity. And they say their kids are putting on weight. But if you look at the pictures, all the kids are skinny. So are they embarrased to show the fat ones dancingor are they trying to show up the USA
A fact, 60% of our students nation wide grades 1 thru 12, are in the obese level. They probably would not be allowed to participate because Mommy and Daddy would fear that it would be to strenuous on their little puff babies !!!
I returned from a visit to China last week as part of a delegation visiting schools. We visited a preschool that had some wonderful little dancers who were having a great time. The teachers also danced. If it is started early enough, it will work! They don't have a chance to perceive it as something to be embarassed about.
I wish I lived in China. Suchcreative solutions. Except for the anti-love part. Good thing I'm in college. :D
I don't agree with labor camps! However tis new chinese dance program sounds good to me! The Chinese are atleast taking action! Better than having a bunch of fat, lazy people! I think it's a good idea!
I agree with all of you, however I am a soccer coach and altough I own my private club, I can't begin to tell you what type of trouble you would run into if you would try to implement something like this. Some of you have already touched some areas that would cause you to have conflicts with the parents, now try to divide the different culture, with the different types of religion and now try to find the right type of music for this......seems endless doesn't it. I think we need to go back to the basics and turn the schools back to the teachers with mandatory PE classes, to make it short if you imigrate from another country do as the romans do, intigrate and accept that culture, I don't even think you can call it the United States of America any more. By the way I imigrated from Germany.
I thought they were already doing martial arts for exercise!  Hmmmm, maybe it's our turn :)
when I was in school - which wasn't that long ago... we WERE required to have an hour of gym everyday. What happened? Why did it change? While exercise or lack there of is clearly a problem, the parents are enablers and that's the biggest problem. We need to quit talking about how child obesity and what not is a huge problem in America and actually do something about it. Educate the parents. Lower income families don't spend much on food, so when they do spend, they spend it on cheap, high calorie, foods that have no nutritional value whatsoever and it only increases the problem that we are already facing.
I live in China in a city of over 10 million people. Juvenile obesity is so ostensibly common here that I am beginning to think I live in Houston or Chicago. The idea of organized dance classes seems like a great idea if only to get these pasty kids outdoors. Food for thought: even sports related activities in Chinese schools are performed in uniform with some sort of a collectivist undertones, so choreographed dance classes aren't exactly a move away from individualism for them.
Thank for the insight Fritz.  Obviously the West has got it all figured out.  When our kids grow fat off of all the junk food, soda, and fast food, and become obese adults, we'll sell them the myriad of diet fads/gym memberships/weight loss pills that gets promoted.  If that doesn't work then our overburdened health care system can take care of it.  Let's sing the praises of Capitalism and Democracy.  Here's to our sense of individualism and freedom to choose to get fat and die young from heart disease.  Let's analyze who this exactly benefits? ...the food corporations? big pharm? Certainly not the uneducated poor masses who don't have good health insurance but tons of access to cheap unhealthy fast food.  The last I noticed the 99cent food menu at McDonald's isn't targeted at the wine and brie crowd.
Also, in response to Stephen McNeill's posting, this article is not a diatribe on China or Chinese culture. It does not attack or visibly aim to discredit Chinese parents' desire to shelter their children. Never in the article is the glory of Western fast food chains extolled or the quality of Chinese cuisine belittled. Do you want the author to refer to small, fat Chinese children as xiao pangpang in a more tasteful and humorously Chinese idiom that won't capture American readers' (the target audience of this piece) attention or even make any sense to them? It's all well and good to criticize the media (God knows it needs it), but don't do it just for the sake of telling the world you used to be a journalist please. Good article.
That will never happen here in the US... the states with required testing (such as the WASL in Washington state) have eliminated PE and recess in favor of curriculum that focuses on nothing but passing those stupid tests, so the schools don't lose their funding.  The pressure on these kids is ridiculous, and now they don't even have PE or recess as a release!  So now we have a bunch of fat, stressed out kids who eat instead of run & play.  Take away the video games and kick the kid outside to get some exercise!
I also think that this dancing activity is a great idea. Since the US is a blend of different cultures, and therefore, different dances, a sign-up sheet listing the various dances available to the students will prevent argument and dispute.
i lived in china as a teenager in 2001 (in Shenzhen) and you rarely see obese people. The pictures of those kids are how most of them really look. "Fat" to them is what normal people look like here in the US. Seriously, i was a size small american then and when i shopped there i have to buy larges! I think theyre trying to prevent their population from reaching the gross level of obesity that exists in the US. I also lost 20lbs when i moved there, not from dancing but A) from eating rice for just about every meal and B) walking everywhere (the city is larger than NYC). When i moved back to the States i gained all that weight back.
I wish All American schools could have one hour of gym time and dancing daily.  It will certainly help with kids' waistlines!
Fat lazy Americans judging the Chinese' serious approach to combating child obesity?  How ironic!

I can't wait til the anti-smoking jaggoffs start going after you gluttons.

Most of you are sheep.  Whoever said that schools should do anything more than teach our children what they need to earn a living.   Fat children is a problem the parents of fat children need to fix.  Take away TV, Internet, X-Box, and put them outside to play.  Give them chores.  Don't take your kids fast food or buffet resturaunts  This isn't that hard,  Do what's right, not whatevery body else does.
I hated gym class - not because of the exercise, but because it was just one long experience in public humiliation.  Always the last chosen for a team, always the one blamed for "losing" the big game, always the one made fun of because I couldn't climb a rope (I couldn't get my hands around it!)  If gym class had been aerobics or yoga or dancing or some other non-competitive activity, I would have *loved* gym class.  It wasn't the activity I hated - it was the humiliation dumped on me by the other kids and, more often than not, the teacher because I am not and never have been good at sports.

Bet I'm not the only one, either.
It's a good idea but I don;t know if 4 or 5 minutes is really goin got be effective.  Also, the pictures creaped me out.  They look so propogandish!  Reminded me of 1939 Germany .
as long as we have working parents, tv and computers, we will have fat kids.  overworked parents reley on fast food 5 out of 6 days, tv and pcs to babysit. i grew up playing outside twice a day in grammer school, outside for several hours at home, middle school and high school required 1 hour PE daily, no credits given, that is why my generation is living longer and is still active, its what we grew up with.  China has a good idea, we should try it.
Kids in the USA are big babies, if they were made to do this they would run crying to their parents that they had to get off their lazy butts and do something healthy and the parents would raise 10 kinds of hell. POOR BABY !!!!!
wake-up American our kids are fat lazy and live on excuses tell the truth sometimes ok. lying just keep things worst,throw out th tv,put down the junk foods,get off your butts and do somthing other than eating, drinking,drugs,sex and being disrespectful.    
This is a fabulous idea, and, Dear China, I sincerely apologize for the influx of American gluttony in your wonderful country. It is very forward thinking of their school system to make the students' physical well-being a priority. However, with regard to childhood obesity in America, I think we are grossly missing the point. The fundamental goal of schools is to EDUCATE children. The fundamental goal of parents should be to take care of everything else. When it comes down to it, by and large, only YOU can determine what your child eats and how much he/she exercises. If you stuff your fat kid full of fast food and send them off to school, you shouldn't expect educators to fix the problem. It's YOUR problem specifically, and an American problem generally. I think it's time for this country to get off its collective lazy a** and quit passing the buck.
I, too, hated the competitiveness of gym class.  Even the calithenics were better.  But my parents were so conservative that they sent me to a private Christian school so I wouldn't be exposed to sock-hops...  Consequently, I never learned to dance as a child, but am trying to learn as an adult.  I would have loved another activity that that was not centered on the fastest, tallest or strongest!
Ever notice how babies love music? As soon as they can stand upright, they are trying to move with the music.  Kids in pre-school and the early grades love to sing and dance.  And then, they no longer have fun things to do because they are expected to grow up and take on more school responsibilites at school too soon.  (Two hours of homework at night for a second grader?)I digress, that's a whole new subject for a differnt time!  As I understand the news article,the kids in China do dancing for thirty-five minutes a day.  You don't even need to have a gym class for that!  You can do it in the classroom providing you have room.  True there is fast food everywhere.  Tell me how the little ones order and pay for that fast food?  Come on parents be responsible for your kids.  Cook some food for dinner and pack a healthy school lunch and do some activities with your kids.  How about walking or riding bikes or even putting on some music and DANCE with your kids in the living room?    Kids imitate those who are closest to them. Look how obsessed the people in the U.S. are with downing diet pills, fad diets.  They want a magic pill to erase away all that poundage.  What they should do is get up and DANCE with their kids and have fun again.
When I was in high school in the 60's, everyone had a 45 minute gym class each day for 4 years.  Looking at 4 yearbooks, there were probably 5 - 10 obviously overweight kids.  Check out any yearbooks in the last 10 years and you will see page after page of fat kids.
Sean Torrington:
   This is one we can agree on!!!for years parents have fought anything that might hurt their little bundles of joy . To the point that schools are afraid to have gym classes because god forbid the kids might break a sweat. Sports are being killed off and god know you don't have kids playing outside. I miss the days when you could play cops and robers, OH wait a minute that means that you would have a plastic GUN and you can't have that they could grow up and think nothing wrong with guns so that's out.How about dodge ball OH no they might get hit and you can't have that.Then a jungle gym BUT they could fall, god forbid they get a scratch, it could leave a mark.Hide and seek I don't think so they could get lost.Tag that means they have to run and they could fall and that could mean a bandaid. We how about you turn on the T.V. and they could watch it on that instead of going out and doing it for themselves.Or we could buy then a game boy and they could play football on that,or baseball or hockey.We are raising a nation of babies and it's not the kids it's the idiots that have them. They want to protect their feelings and bodies to the point that these kids are not able to handle a little rejection or a loss in life without falling apart.we protect them to the point that they get fat lazy and stupid.we have a genaration that needs to be medicated to be in school (over active)and call it "ADD" when all they need is to burn off some energy.Believe it or not you have a state that passed a law to protect fat people.You see a 100 commercials a week on how to lose weight all of them a magic pill or special food that will help you lose the weight and they show you women that are the happiest people on earth for THEIR HUSBAND SAY THEIR HOT OR THEIR TROPHY WIFE. AND THE ADD ALSO SAYS "RESULTS NOT TYPICAL" yet people dont see the part that says COMBINE WITH EXERCISE" Let the kids play outside when the weather permits, it's ok for them to fall and get a scrape or two. Let the schools have gym classes bring back the jungle gyms.If you wanted kids that stayed still you could have just bought picture of kids and hung them on a wall.Dancing in China give me a break. It's not the fatty foods IT'S THE LACK OF EXCERCISE, THE SITTING IN FRONT OF A T.V. OR A COMPUTOR OR A GAME BOY. IT'S NOT THE KIDS IT'S THE PARENTS, FES UP DO THE RIGHT THING AND LET KIDS BE KIDS.
For those of you who don't know it, many elementary schools have already implemented this concept by having the kids dance to the popular electronic game, 'DANCE DANCE REVOLUTION".  The kids have to do the steps in acccord with what the computer shows them, while lively pop music (no lyrics!) serves as accompaniment. The kids seem to like it and it does get them into physical activity.
When I went to high school PE was a requirement. Gym was not all about combative sports. During the rainy season, we had 4 weeks each of modern dance, gymnastics, swimming, calistenics and although I wasn't particulary good at any of them, it offered an opportunity for different exercise mediums and for the time (1964-1968) was probably advangard. When my daughter was 15 (1985) the schools cut out the PE and she promptly gained 20 pounds and was constantly tired from the excess weight. Somewhere, a long time ago, I read that physical activity is necessary for brain activity. I commend China for attempting to do something on a broad scale for their citizens' health. Are we supposed to be surprized when the latest guru tells us that TV, Video games, fast food, convenience food is causing obesity? Duh, what ever happened to common sense? It went out with our preception that the ability to be individuals and have choices is superior over other cultures not like our own. We probably spend millions to subsidize think tanks for these studies.
I also think bad eating habits span our whole society
and not just the monetarily challenged. People today are exposed to healthy eating habits- they just choose what they want- just as they choose to smoke, drink or do drugs. So I guess you can say free agency comes with a price- shorter lifespan?
i don't condone the government forcing kids to do physical activities.  I frankly believe that anything beyond physical education being forced on kids is a stupid idea.  We are putting the job of the parents and the INDIVIDUAL into the hands of the government.  
I am a prime example of someone who used to be obese and is now muscular as hell.  I went from a 30%+ body fat down to 6%.  I dont attribute it to being forced to doing physical activity, but to me wanting to do it.  I still eat mcdonalds a lot, actually.  And for the record i dont have good genetics.  
Whenever i go to mcdonalds i eat 5 double cheeseburgers...  so diet is not e verything.  It is whether or not your kid works out.  People who are forced to do something at an early age, generally dont stick with it.  If you force the kids to exercise, as opposed to encourage it, then they wont be so inclined to exercise later in life.  However, if you encourage it, they will be more willing to do it.  

Again, i went from being the most unfit person i knew, to being the best biker i know, one of the best runners, and definately one of the more healthy people with the strongest heart.  

encouraging kids vs forcing kids  is how you do it
Dear Nancy Chen, I am someone who loves to dance. I have taken all forms of dance from ballet,tap,jazz,ballroom and line dancing. I have performed onstage with a ballet company and with a line dance team. I started when I was five years old and have always loved to dance. I think it is a excellent idea for these children to take dance classes. Dance is a good form of exercise and teaches good posture,appreciation of music,coordination and to me it is just fun. It may not be for everyone, but I think in the long run it will be liked more and more as time goes on. I would like it better than gym class anyday. As long as they are happy and having fun that is the main idea.
THE ACLU would not allow it, to force kids to get healthy.
I hated gym class, because I was kind of a 98 pound weakling, and as others stated, got picked last on teams et. Now I am 57, trim do running, swimming and some body training. I don't have a gut hanging out.
People have to be personally responsible for their actions, including weight control. I know some need medical and professional help on that. Anyway, just do it!!!1
Erica, you left me nothing to add.  You go, girl!  

Parents wouldn't let their kids take herion or play with C4 explosives because those things could be bad for them.  Well, guess what:  so is fast food, tv, and video games when used disproportionately to healthier choices.

I think dancing is a good idea for students.  They should dance to the R&B singer Stephan's songs.  They can be found at www.urbanverse.com and cdbaby.com.


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