Hamas to come out on top in Gaza?
Posted: Tuesday, June 12, 2007 10:01 AM
Filed Under:
Tel Aviv, Israel
By Tom Aspell, NBC News Correspondent
Eighteen months after defeating Fatah in legislative elections the Palestinian Islamist group Hamas is poised to take military control of the Gaza Strip after a month of street battles.
Fatah, founded by the late Yasser Arafat, has been fielding units from police forces and some elite guard units in the fight with Hamas, but the Islamists have proved to be better disciplined. Hamas has been well supplied with weapons, communications equipment, vehicles and fuel.
Hamas has also proved to be more nimble in urban warfare. Its fighters now control both ends of the Gaza Strip. Fatah forces are largely confined to police stations and camps while Hamas gunmen surround them with firing teams based on high buildings.
Hamas has nearly 20,000 men mobilized for this fight. Some of Fatah's forces have been trained and equipped by the United States (with Israeli approval), but they appear to lack motivation.
In Gaza City, Hamas has demanded Fatah surrender control of government offices; there have already been attacks against the security headquarters established in the city in 1994 after Israel pulled out of Gaza and handed control to Arafat. The compound of Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas also has been threatened. Abbas is not in Gaza where Egyptian-mediated truce talks have proved ineffective.
Abbas and Fatah are backed by the United States. Hamas draws its support from Iran and Islamist organizations throughout the Mideast.
Worst fighting to date
About 100 Palestinians including civilians, politicians and fighters from both sides have been killed in Gaza over the past five weeks. Some have died in shootouts between rival groups showing up at hospitals treating their wounded.
An independent Palestinian source reached by telephone in Gaza's southern town of Khan Younis says this is the worst fighting the Gaza Strip has ever experienced. He and his family and neighbors have been trapped inside their houses for days now. They report Hamas fighters on every rooftop overlooking key streets in the town. People still have food and electricity and spend their days glued to television and radio.
Both Hamas and Fatah operate broadcasting centers in Gaza and the airwaves are full of unverifiable propaganda. But people report a firm sense that Hamas is winning this war, and that the Islamist leadership appears determined to totally overcome Fatah in the Gaza Strip within the next few days.
While Hamas takes control of the Gaza Strip, Fatah is moving to cement its hold over Palestinians on the West Bank. Today Fatah forces stormed Hamas offices in the city of Ramallah, and have threatened to target Hamas politicians on the West Bank in retaliation for losses in the battle of Gaza.