Baghdad's black market for prosthetic limbs
Posted: Monday, May 07, 2007 2:18 PM
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Baghdad, Iraq
By Carla Marcus, NBC News Producer
From my vantage point here in Baghdad, I'm aware that certain businesses are prospering. Glass for example, is in high demand to replace windows blown out by explosions. And despite limited electricity and rising prices due to inflation, sidewalks in shopping districts are overflowing with appliances.
One business I recently came across which sadly can't keep up with orders is a workshop which makes, as well as recycles, artificial limbs. It should hardly come as a surprise in a country ravaged by violence, but it still did.
The location for this shop is a secret. It was only found after one of our Iraqi producers canvassed various medical supply dealers and they deemed him trustworthy enough to disclose the shop’s whereabouts.
Not willing to pay a bribe
Surprisingly, the owner is not under threat by terrorists. Rather, it's his refusal to pay an exorbitant bribe to the Ministry of Health to get official permission to fit those maimed by violence with prosthetic limbs that’s keeping him in hiding.
Manufacturing an artificial leg and foot, or arm and hand, is quite expensive. Materials and parts must be imported, and it takes time to customize a limb for the many victims of explosions and bullets. It also requires several training sessions for someone to learn how to use a prosthetic device. Prices aren't cheap. An artificial leg can cost up to $5,000.
The man running this small workshop is not wealthy, nor does he strike me as greedy. He just prefers to provide a service for disabled adults and children without capitulating to the demands of corrupt officials. He also claims that official government approval will not result in subsidies or more of the materials he needs to allow him to lower prices.
Under Saddam Hussein, corruption was widespread due to government workers receiving low wages. Today, salaries are higher, but extortion appears to be as out of control as violence, and it's the most vulnerable who continue to suffer.